Planning a trip
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- viajetrip
- reservarto book
- vueloflight
- pasaportepassport
- maletasuitcase
- hacer la maletato pack
- destinodestination
- hotelhotel
- billeteticket
- excursiónexcursion
"Ir a + infinitive" (the near future)
In Spanish, to talk about plans and future intentions, we use ir a + infinitive. This is the easiest way to express the future at A2 level.
The verb ir conjugates like this in the present tense:
- Yo voy → I go / I am going
- Tú vas → You go / You are going
- Él/Ella va → He/She goes
- Nosotros vamos → We go
- Ellos/Ellas van → They go
Example: "Voy a reservar un hotel." → "I am going to book a hotel."
Example: "Vamos a viajar a España." → "We are going to travel to Spain."
How to build a sentence
The structure is always: subject + ir (conjugated) + a + infinitive
Example: "¿Vas a hacer la maleta?" → "Are you going to pack?"
Example: "Ella va a comprar los billetes." → "She is going to buy the tickets."
Futuro próximo vs futuro simple
At A2 level, ir a + infinitive (futuro próximo) is much more common in conversation than the futuro simple. Use it for concrete plans and near-future intentions.
Example: "Mañana voy a visitar el museo." → "Tomorrow I am going to visit the museum."
표현
- Voy a reservar un vueloAnnouncing you will book a flight
- ¿Tienes el pasaporte?Asking someone if they have their passport
- Quiero ir de excursiónExpressing desire for an excursion
- Vamos a hacer la maletaSuggesting to pack together
- ¿Cuánto cuesta el billete?Asking the price of a ticket
- El destino es MadridStating the destination
자주 하는 실수
Voy reservar un hotelVoy a reservar un hotelThe preposition a is required between ir and the infinitive.
Voy a reservo un vueloVoy a reservar un vueloThe second verb must stay in the infinitive form, not conjugated.
Necesito hacer el maletaNecesito hacer la maletaMaleta is feminine: la maleta, not el maleta.
Vamos a viajamos a EspañaVamos a viajar a EspañaDo not conjugate both verbs. Only ir is conjugated; the second stays as infinitive.
Yo vo a comprar billetesYo voy a comprar billetesThe first person of ir is voy, not vo.
짧은 퀴즈
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