🇪🇸 스페인어 · A2 · Travelling

At the airport

읽는 데 5분 · tener que + infinitivo (tienes que facturar) · vocabulario procedimental

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어휘

puertagate
embarqueboarding
facturarto check in (luggage)
equipajeluggage
asientoseat
retrasodelay
controlsecurity check
terminalterminal
colaqueue
tarjeta de embarqueboarding pass

"Tener que + infinitive" (having to do something)

In Spanish, to express obligation or necessity, we use tener que + infinitive. This is one of the most useful structures at the airport.

The verb tener conjugates like this in the present tense:

Yo tengo que → I have to
Tú tienes que → You have to
Él/Ella tiene que → He/She has to
Nosotros tenemos que → We have to
Ellos/Ellas tienen que → They have to

Example: "Tienes que facturar el equipaje." → "You have to check in the luggage."
Example: "Tenemos que pasar el control." → "We have to go through security."

Procedural vocabulary at the airport

At the airport, actions follow a specific order. Here are the key steps:

1. Facturar el equipaje → Check in the luggage 2. Pasar el control de seguridad → Go through security 3. Ir a la puerta de embarque → Go to the boarding gate 4. Esperar en la cola → Wait in the queue 5. Embarcar → Board

Example: "Primero tienes que facturar, luego pasar el control." → "First you have to check in, then go through security."

표현

¿Dónde está la puerta de embarque?Asking where the boarding gate is
Tienes que facturar el equipajeTelling someone they need to check in luggage
El vuelo tiene retrasoInforming about a flight delay
¿Me puede dar un asiento de ventanilla?Requesting a window seat
La tarjeta de embarque, por favorBeing asked for your boarding pass
Hay mucha cola en el controlDescribing a long queue at security

자주 하는 실수

~~Tengo facturar el equipaje~~
Tengo que facturar el equipaje
The word que is required between tener and the infinitive.
~~Voy a la puerto de embarque~~
Voy a la puerta de embarque
Gate is puerta (feminine), not puerto (port/harbour).
~~Mis equipajes están aquí~~
Mi equipaje está aquí
Equipaje is uncountable in Spanish; use the singular form.
~~Tienes que facturar tus maletas en el control~~
Tienes que facturar tus maletas en el mostrador
You check in luggage at the counter (mostrador), not at security (control).
~~El vuelo tiene un retraso de dos hora~~
El vuelo tiene un retraso de dos horas
Hora must be plural (horas) when preceded by a number greater than one.

짧은 퀴즈

5문제 중 1번

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