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School life

읽는 데 5분 · present indicative for routines · school subjects

이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.

어휘

el colegiothe school
el profesorthe teacher
el alumnothe student
los deberesthe homework
el examenthe exam
la notathe grade
la asignaturathe subject
el horariothe schedule
la clasethe class
la lecciónthe lesson

Present indicative for daily routines

In Spanish, the presente de indicativo is used to describe habits and routines — things you do regularly:

yo → estudio → aprendo → escribo
tú → estudias → aprendes → escribes
él/ella → estudia → aprende → escribe
nosotros → estudiamos → aprendemos → escribimos
ellos/ustedes → estudian → aprenden → escriben

Example: "Estudio matemáticas todos los días." → "I study maths every day."
Example: "Mi profesor explica la lección por la mañana." → "My teacher explains the lesson in the morning."

School subjects

Spanish school subjects are almost always preceded by the definite article:

las matemáticas — maths
la historia — history
las ciencias — science
el inglés — English
la educación física — PE

Example: "Mi asignatura favorita es la historia." → "My favourite subject is history."
Example: "Tenemos clase de ciencias los martes." → "We have science class on Tuesdays."

표현

¿Qué asignatura tienes hoy?asking what subject someone has today
Tengo examen mañana.saying you have an exam tomorrow
El profesor explica muy bien.complimenting a teacher's explanation
Hago los deberes por la tarde.saying when you do homework
He sacado buena nota.saying you got a good grade
Mi horario es muy completo.describing a full schedule
La clase empieza a las nueve.saying when class starts
Estudio todos los días.expressing a daily study habit

자주 하는 실수

~~Yo estudio el matemáticas.~~
Yo estudio matemáticas.
School subjects used as general references do not need the article after estudiar.
~~Tengo deberes mucho.~~
Tengo muchos deberes.
Mucho must agree with the noun (muchos deberes) and comes before it.
~~Mi nota es muy bueno.~~
Mi nota es muy buena.
Nota is feminine, so the adjective must be buena, not bueno.
~~El clase empieza a nueve.~~
La clase empieza a las nueve.
Clase is feminine (la clase), and times require the article: a las nueve.
~~Hago mi deberes.~~
Hago mis deberes.
Deberes is plural, so the possessive must also be plural: mis.

짧은 퀴즈

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