Apartment hunting
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- alquilerrent
- fianzadeposit / security deposit
- amuebladofurnished
- disponibleavailable
- caserolandlord
- inquilinotenant
- contratocontract / lease
- mudarseto move (house)
- estudiostudio apartment
- habitaciónroom / bedroom
Busco un piso que tenga... (describing requirements)
When looking for an apartment, you often describe what you want using busco + que + subjunctive:
- *Busco un piso que tenga dos habitaciones.* (I'm looking for an apartment that has two bedrooms.)
- *Busco un piso que esté cerca del centro.* (I'm looking for an apartment that is near the center.)
- *Necesito un piso que sea amueblado.* (I need an apartment that is furnished.)
The subjunctive is used because the apartment is hypothetical — you haven't found it yet. Key subjunctive forms for this context:
- tener → tenga
- estar → esté
- ser → sea
- incluir → incluya
- costar → cueste
Describing requirements
To state your conditions clearly:
- *El alquiler no puede ser más de 800 euros.* (The rent can't be more than 800 euros.)
- *Tiene que estar amueblado.* (It has to be furnished.)
- *Prefiero un piso con balcón.* (I prefer an apartment with a balcony.)
- *¿Está disponible a partir de marzo?* (Is it available from March?)
표현
- Busco un piso que tenga terraza.Describing a requirement with subjunctive
- ¿Cuánto es el alquiler al mes?Asking about monthly rent
- ¿El piso está amueblado?Asking if an apartment is furnished
- ¿Cuánto es la fianza?Asking about the security deposit
- Me mudo el mes que viene.Saying when you are moving
- ¿Se admiten mascotas?Asking if pets are allowed
- Quiero firmar el contrato.Expressing the wish to sign the lease
- ¿Está disponible ahora?Asking about availability
자주 하는 실수
Busco un piso que tiene dos habitaciones.Busco un piso que tenga dos habitaciones.When the thing sought is hypothetical, use the subjunctive (tenga) not indicative (tiene)
Voy a mover a un piso nuevo.Voy a mudarme a un piso nuevo.Mudarse = to move house (reflexive); mover = to move an object
Mudo la semana que viene.Me mudo la semana que viene.Mudarse is reflexive: me mudo, te mudas, se muda...
¿Cuánto cuesta el alquiler por mes?¿Cuánto es el alquiler al mes?The natural phrasing uses al mes (per month), not por mes
El casero tiene que dar me la fianza.El casero tiene que darme la fianza.Pronoun me attaches to the infinitive: darme, not dar me
Busco un piso que está disponible.Busco un piso que esté disponible.Subjunctive esté is needed because the apartment is not yet identified
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
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