Following a recipe
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- ingredienteingredient
- removerto stir
- hervirto boil
- hornearto bake
- cortarto cut
- verterto pour
- picarto chop
- mezclarto mix
- pelarto peel
- asarto roast
The imperative for recipes
In Spanish recipes, you use the informal imperative (tú form) to give instructions. For regular verbs:
- -ar verbs: drop -ar, add -a → mezclar → mezcla (mix)
- -er verbs: drop -er, add -e → remover → remueve (stir)
- -ir verbs: drop -ir, add -e → hervir → hierve (boil)
Example: "Añade sal y pimienta." → "Add salt and pepper."
Example: "Mezcla los ingredientes." → "Mix the ingredients."
Sequencers
To order the steps of a recipe, Spanish uses sequencing words:
- Primero → First
- Luego / Después → Then / Next
- A continuación → Next / After that
- Por último / Finalmente → Finally
Example: "Primero, pela las patatas. Luego, córtalas en trozos." → "First, peel the potatoes. Then, cut them into pieces."
Note that when a pronoun is added to an imperative, the stress may need an accent: corta → córtalas (cut them).
표현
- Añade una pizca de salAdding a small amount of seasoning
- Remueve sin pararInstructing to stir without stopping
- Deja reposar diez minutosTelling someone to let food rest
- Precalienta el horno a 180 gradosPreparing the oven before baking
- Corta en rodajas finasGiving a specific cutting instruction
- Pon a fuego lentoSetting the heat level on the stove
- Está listo cuando esté doradoIndicating when food is cooked
- Sirve calienteInstructing to serve while hot
자주 하는 실수
Mezclar los huevosMezcla los huevosRecipes use the imperative, not the infinitive, when addressing the reader directly.
Hierve el agua y servirlo calienteHierve el agua y sírvelo calienteBoth verbs must be in the same form. Do not mix imperative and infinitive.
Cortalas en trozosCórtalas en trozosWhen a pronoun is attached to the imperative, an accent is needed to keep the original stress.
Primero mezcla, segundo cortaPrimero mezcla, luego cortaSegundo is not used as a recipe sequencer. Use luego or después instead.
Añade una piza de salAñade una pizca de salThe word is pizca (pinch), not piza.
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
«to bake»를 스페인어로 어떻게 말할까요?
진짜 스페인어 튜터는 앱에 있어요
읽는 건 시작일 뿐이에요 — Mio는 연습을 위해 만들어졌어요. 앱에는 웹이 할 수 없는 것들이 전부 있어요:
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