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🇪🇸 스페인어 · A1 · Food & Drinks

Ordering at a restaurant

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어휘

  • el menúthe menu
  • el entrantethe starter
  • el plato principalthe main course
  • el postrethe dessert
  • deliciosodelicious
  • picantespicy
  • la cartathe menu (à la carte)
  • reservarto reserve
  • la propinathe tip
  • la botellathe bottle

"Quiero..." and "Voy a tomar..."

At a restaurant, you can order food in several ways:

Quiero... (I want...) — simple and direct

  • *Quiero el menú del día.* → I want the set menu.
  • *Quiero una ensalada.* → I want a salad.

Voy a tomar... (I'll have...) — slightly more polite

  • *Voy a tomar el plato principal.* → I'll have the main course.
  • *Voy a tomar una sopa de entrante.* → I'll have soup as a starter.

Para mí... (For me...) — casual and very common

  • *Para mí, el pescado.* → For me, the fish.

Menu vocabulary

A typical Spanish menu has these sections:

  • Entrantes → starters — *ensalada, sopa, jamón*
  • Platos principales → main courses — *paella, carne, pescado*
  • Postres → desserts — *flan, helado, fruta*
  • Bebidas → drinks — *agua, vino, cerveza*

The menú del día is a fixed-price set meal (usually 10-15 euros) that includes a starter, a main, dessert, and a drink. It is very common for lunch in Spain.

Example: "De entrante, voy a tomar la sopa. Y de principal, el pescado." → "For starter, I'll have the soup. And for main, the fish."

표현

  • Una mesa para dos, por favorAsk for a table for two
  • ¿Tienen el menú del día?Ask if they have the set menu
  • Voy a tomar...Tell the waiter what you will order
  • De entrante / de principal / de postreSpecify which course you are ordering
  • ¿Qué me recomienda?Ask for a recommendation
  • La cuenta, por favorAsk for the bill
  • ¿Está incluida la propina?Ask if the tip is included
  • Estaba deliciosoCompliment the food

자주 하는 실수

  • ¿Puedo ver el menú?
    ¿Puedo ver la carta?

    El menú usually refers to the set menu (menú del día); la carta is the full à la carte menu

  • La comida es deliciosa
    La comida está deliciosa

    For temporary states like taste, use estar, not ser

  • Quiero el postre de chocolate
    De postre, quiero el de chocolate

    When ordering by course, use de postre to specify the course

  • Reservar una mesa por dos
    Reservar una mesa para dos

    Use para (for), not por, when indicating the number of people

  • La propina es incluida
    La propina está incluida

    Included is a state/condition, so use estar, not ser

  • Quiero un botella de agua con gas
    Quiero una botella de agua con gas

    botella is feminine, so it's una botella, not un. (con gas = sparkling, sin gas = still)

짧은 퀴즈

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