My tastes
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어휘
- gustarto like (to please)
- encantarto love (to delight)
- odiarto hate
- preferirto prefer
- favoritofavourite
- el saborthe flavour
- probarto try / to taste
- ricotasty / delicious
- dulcesweet
- saladosalty
Me gusta / No me gusta / Me encanta / Odio
In Spanish, to express likes and dislikes, you use a special construction with gustar and encantar. The verb agrees with the thing liked, not with the person:
With a singular noun or infinitive:
- Me gusta el chocolate. → I like chocolate.
- Me gusta cocinar. → I like cooking.
With a plural noun:
- Me gustan las frutas. → I like fruits.
The full scale of preferences
- Me encanta(n) → I love — *Me encanta el helado.* (I love ice cream.)
- Me gusta(n) mucho → I really like — *Me gustan mucho las tapas.* (I really like tapas.)
- Me gusta(n) → I like — *Me gusta el café.* (I like coffee.)
- No me gusta(n) → I don't like — *No me gusta el pescado.* (I don't like fish.)
- Odio → I hate — *Odio la comida picante.* (I hate spicy food.)
With an infinitive
You can also use these verbs with an infinitive:
- *Me gusta cocinar.* → I like to cook.
- *Me encanta probar comida nueva.* → I love to try new food.
- *Odio esperar en el restaurante.* → I hate waiting at the restaurant.
Example: "¿Te gusta la paella?" — "Sí, me encanta. Pero no me gusta el pescado crudo."
→ "Do you like paella?" — "Yes, I love it. But I don't like raw fish."
표현
- ¿Te gusta...?Ask someone if they like something
- Me gusta muchoSay you really like something
- No me gusta nadaSay you do not like something at all
- Me encantaSay you love something
- Prefiero...State your preference
- Mi comida favorita es...Talk about your favourite food
- ¿Quieres probar?Offer someone a taste
- Está muy ricoSay something tastes very good
자주 하는 실수
Yo gusto el chocolateMe gusta el chocolateGustar does not work like English like; the subject is the thing liked, and the person is an indirect object
Me gusta las tapasMe gustan las tapasWith plural nouns, gustar must be in plural form: gustan
Me gusta de cocinarMe gusta cocinarAfter gustar, use the infinitive directly without de
Yo encanto la paellaMe encanta la paellaEncantar works like gustar: the thing loved is the subject
Mi favorito comida es la pizzaMi comida favorita es la pizzaIn Spanish, adjectives follow the noun and agree in gender: comida favorita
Prefiero el chocolate que la vainillaPrefiero el chocolate a la vainillaPreferir uses a (not que) to introduce the second option: preferir X a Y
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
«to prefer»를 스페인어로 어떻게 말할까요?
진짜 스페인어 튜터는 앱에 있어요
읽는 건 시작일 뿐이에요 — Mio는 연습을 위해 만들어졌어요. 앱에는 웹이 할 수 없는 것들이 전부 있어요:
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- 나의 코치 미오
실수를 기록하고 약점에 맞춘 오늘의 계획을 짜 줘요