Social inequalities
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- 不平等inequality
- 格差disparity / gap
- 貧困poverty
- 差別discrimination
- 偏見prejudice / bias
- 社会保障social security
- 権利right(s)
- 是正するto correct / rectify
- 取り組むto tackle / address
- 深刻なserious / severe
- 弱者the vulnerable / weak
- 制度system / institution
Social Inequalities in Japanese
Discussing social issues in Japanese requires formal vocabulary and advanced passive constructions that convey objectivity and authority.
Advanced Passive: されている
- されている — ongoing passive state: *この問題は長い間無視されている。* (This problem has been ignored for a long time.)
- と言われている — "it is said that": *日本は安全な国だと言われている。* (It is said that Japan is a safe country.)
- とされている — "it is considered that": *格差は拡大しているとされている。* (The gap is considered to be widening.)
Expressing General Truths
These patterns give your speech an objective, academic tone:
- *~ことが指摘されている* — It has been pointed out that...
- *~という現実がある* — There is the reality that...
- *~が問題視されている* — ...is being viewed as a problem
Formal Connectors for Arguments
- したがって — therefore (formal)
- その結果 — as a result
- 一方で — on the other hand
표현
- と言われているTo cite common opinion objectively
- とされているTo state what is generally considered
- が問題視されているTo say something is seen as a problem
- 格差が拡大しているTo say the gap is widening
- 是正する必要があるTo say correction is necessary
- 取り組むべき課題だTo say it is an issue to address
자주 하는 실수
日本は安全だと言っている。日本は安全だと言われている。と言われている (passive) means it is said, while と言っている means someone specific is saying.
格差が拡大されている。格差が拡大している。拡大する is intransitive, so it does not take passive form. Use している.
問題が指摘している。問題が指摘されている。The problem is being pointed out (passive), not pointing out itself.
この問題を取り組む。この問題に取り組む。取り組む takes the particle に, not を.
不平等は深刻の問題だ。不平等は深刻な問題だ。深刻 is a na-adjective and requires な before nouns, not の.
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