Moving in
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- 引っ越し(ひっこし)moving (house)
- 荷造り(にづくり)packing
- 不動産(ふどうさん)real estate
- 契約(けいやく)contract
- 敷金(しききん)security deposit
- 礼金(れいきん)key money (non-refundable)
- 間取り(まどり)floor plan / layout
- 家具(かぐ)furniture
- 手続き(てつづき)procedures / paperwork
- 届出(とどけで)notification / registration
.## Moving In — Japanese Grammar
This lesson covers three patterns for describing states, preparations, and making efforts — all essential when dealing with housing.
〜てある (state resulting from action)
Describes a state that exists because someone intentionally did something.
- エアコンが取(と)り付(つ)けてあります。 (The AC has been installed — it is in an installed state.)
- 契約書(けいやくしょ)にサインしてあります。 (The contract has been signed.)
〜ておく (to do in preparation)
Expresses doing something in advance for a future purpose.
- 引(ひ)っ越(こ)しの前(まえ)に荷造(にづく)りしておきましょう。 (Let's pack before the move.)
- 不動産屋(ふどうさんや)に連絡(れんらく)しておいた。 (I contacted the real estate agent in advance.)
〜ようにする (to make sure to / try to)
Expresses an effort or habit you try to maintain.
- 家賃(やちん)を期限(きげん)までに払(はら)うようにしています。 (I make sure to pay rent by the deadline.)
- ゴミの日(ひ)を忘(わす)れないようにしましょう。 (Let's make sure not to forget garbage day.)
표현
- 引(ひ)っ越(こ)しの届出(とどけで)を出(だ)しておかなければなりません。I must submit the moving notification in advance.
- この部屋(へや)にはエアコンが取(と)り付(つ)けてあります。This room has an air conditioner installed.
- 家賃(やちん)を毎月(まいつき)払(はら)うようにしています。I make sure to pay rent every month.
- 敷金(しききん)と礼金(れいきん)を準備(じゅんび)しておきましょう。Prepare the deposit and key money in advance.
- 間取(まど)りを確認(かくにん)してから契約(けいやく)しましょう。Check the floor plan before signing.
- 荷造(にづく)りはもう終(お)わっています。The packing is already done.
자주 하는 실수
エアコンを取り付けてあります。エアコンが取(と)り付(つ)けてあります。With 〜てある, use が (not を) to mark the object in the resulting state. The focus is on the state, not the action.
荷造りをしておいてください。荷造(にづく)りしておきましょう。When suggesting joint preparation, use ましょう (let us) rather than てください (please do), which sounds like an order.
家賃を払うようにする。家賃(やちん)を払(はら)うようにしています。Use 〜ようにしています (ongoing effort) to describe a habit you maintain, rather than the bare ようにする which describes a one-time decision.
引っ越しまえに届出を出します。引(ひ)っ越(こ)しの前(まえ)に届出(とどけで)を出(だ)しておきます。Use 〜ておく to emphasize the preparatory nature of the action. Also use の前に (before) with nouns.
契約書はサインしてあります。契約書(けいやくしょ)にサインしてあります。Use に (on) not は for the contract that was signed. にサインする means to sign on a document.
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
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