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Critical Proofreading

읽는 데 10분 · C1-level errors · advanced false friends

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어휘

प्रूफ़रीडिंगproofreading
वर्तनीspelling / orthography
व्याकरणिकgrammatical
विराम चिह्नpunctuation marks
मात्राvowel diacritic mark
संशोधनcorrection / revision
अनुस्वारnasal dot (ं) in Devanagari
चंद्रबिंदुnasalization mark (ँ)

Critical Proofreading in Hindi

Proofreading Hindi text requires attention to Devanagari-specific challenges that don't exist in Latin scripts. At C1 level, you should catch subtle errors that even native speakers sometimes miss.

Common Devanagari pitfalls:

मात्रा (mātrā) errors: Confusing ि (i) and ी (ī) changes meaning entirely. दिन (din — day) vs. दीन (dīn — humble/poor). Always verify short vs. long vowel marks.
अनुस्वार (anusvār) vs. चंद्रबिंदु (chandrabindu): The nasal dot ं indicates a nasal consonant before a stop, while ँ nasalizes the vowel. हंस (hans — swan) vs. हँसना (hãsnā — to laugh).
नुक्ता (nuqtā) dots: Hindi uses dots under letters for Urdu-derived sounds: ज़ (za) vs. ज (ja), फ़ (fa) vs. फ (pha). Missing nuqtā changes pronunciation.

Gender agreement checks:

Verify adjective-noun agreement: अच्छी लड़की (acchī laṛkī — good girl) not अच्छा लड़की
Verify verb agreement: लड़कियाँ गईं (laṛkiyāṅ gaīṅ — girls went) not लड़कियाँ गए

Postposition consistency:

Check that compound postpositions are complete: के बारे में (ke bāre meṅ) not just के बारे or बारे में

Conjunct consonants: Verify that ligatures render correctly — क्ष (kṣa), त्र (tra), ज्ञ (jña) are commonly mistyped.

표현

इसमें वर्तनी की गलती हैThere is a spelling error in this
मात्रा गलत लगी हैThe vowel mark is placed incorrectly
यहाँ विराम चिह्न चाहिएA punctuation mark is needed here
लिंग का मेल नहीं हो रहाThe gender agreement is not matching
इसे दोबारा जाँच लीजिएPlease double-check this

자주 하는 실수

~~मैने काम किया~~
मैंने काम किया
The ergative marker is मैंने (with chandrabindu on ऐ and double न), not मैने
~~वह अच्छा लड़की है~~
वह अच्छी लड़की है
लड़की is feminine, so the adjective must be अच्छी (feminine form), not अच्छा (masculine)
~~उसने खाना खाया हैं~~
उसने खाना खाया है
With singular subject in ergative, the auxiliary is है (singular), not हैं (plural)

짧은 퀴즈

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