Social inequalities
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어휘
- असमानताinequality
- भेदभावdiscrimination
- विशेषाधिकारprivilege
- हाशिए परmarginalized / on the margins
- प्रणालीगतsystemic
- सुधारreform
- अवसर की समानताequality of opportunity
- सामाजिक न्यायsocial justice
Social Inequalities in Hindi
Hindi uses the advanced passive to discuss social issues without assigning blame to a specific actor — common in journalism and official discourse.
Advanced passive structures:
- इस समस्या को नज़रअंदाज़ किया जा रहा है। *(This problem is being ignored.)*
- दशकों से असमानता को नज़रअंदाज़ किया गया है। *(Inequality has been overlooked for decades.)*
- ग़रीबी को दूर किया जा रहा है। *(Poverty is being addressed.)*
Key social inequality vocabulary in context:
- जाति-आधारित भेदभाव अभी भी एक गंभीर समस्या है। *(Caste-based discrimination is still a serious issue.)*
- हाशिए पर रहने वाले समुदायों को अवसर नहीं मिलते। *(Marginalized communities do not get opportunities.)*
Hindi-specific social context: Social inequality in India is often discussed through the lens of जाति (caste), लिंग (gender), and वर्ग (class). Key terms:
- आरक्षण *(reservation/affirmative action)*
- अनुसूचित जाति/जनजाति *(Scheduled Caste/Tribe — SC/ST)*
- पिछड़ा वर्ग *(Other Backward Classes — OBC)*
These are essential for reading Indian newspapers and political discourse.
표현
- इस समस्या को नज़रअंदाज़ किया जा रहा है।This problem is being ignored (advanced passive)
- असमानता की खाई गहरी होती जा रही है।The gap of inequality is deepening...
- हाशिए पर रहने वालों की आवाज़ उठानी होगी।We must raise the voice of marginalized people
- यह एक प्रणालीगत समस्या है।This is a systemic problem
- सामाजिक न्याय के बिना विकास अधूरा है।Development without social justice is incomplete
- इस खाई को पाटना ज़रूरी है।It is necessary to bridge this gap
자주 하는 실수
असमानता बहुत बड़ी समस्या है।असमानता एक गंभीर समस्या है।गंभीर (serious/grave) is the standard register for social issues; बड़ी feels too colloquial in formal discourse
हाशिए के लोगहाशिए पर रहने वाले लोगThe full phrase हाशिए पर रहने वाले लोग is standard; the short form हाशिए के लोग sounds unnatural
भेदभाव किया गया उनके साथ।उनके साथ भेदभाव किया गया।In passive constructions, के साथ phrase typically comes before the passive verb
प्रणाली की समस्याप्रणालीगत समस्याप्रणालीगत is the adjective form meaning systemic — प्रणाली की समस्या means problem of the system, which is different
सुधार लाना होगा।सुधार करना होगा।सुधार करना (to make reform) is the standard collocation; सुधार लाना exists but is less common
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