Nuancing your speech
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- हालाँकिalthough / however
- बावजूद इसकेdespite this
- जबकिwhereas / while
- फिर भीnevertheless
- कुछ हद तकto some extent
- तुलनात्मक रूप सेcomparatively
- सूक्ष्म अंतरsubtle distinction
- स्पष्ट करनाto clarify
Nuancing Speech in Hindi
Hindi has powerful tools to add nuance. The conjunctions हालाँकि (although) and जबकि (whereas) create contrast, while फिर भी (nevertheless) concedes a point before asserting another.
Contrast:
- हालाँकि वह थका हुआ था, फिर भी उसने काम पूरा किया। *(Although he was tired, he still finished the work.)*
- जबकि दिल्ली में बारिश हो रही थी, मुंबई में धूप थी। *(Whereas it was raining in Delhi, Mumbai had sunshine.)*
Concession:
- बावजूद इसके कि उसने मेहनत की, वह असफल रहा। *(Despite having worked hard, he failed.)*
Degree qualifiers: Use कुछ हद तक (to some extent) or काफी हद तक (to a great extent) to avoid absolute statements:
- यह समस्या कुछ हद तक हमारी गलती है। *(This problem is, to some extent, our fault.)*
Formal written Hindi often uses यद्यपि...तथापि (although...nevertheless) — a Sanskritized pair used in journalism and official documents.
표현
- हालाँकि यह सच है कि...To concede a point before contrasting
- इसके बावजूद भी...Despite all this / Even so...
- एक तरफ... दूसरी तरफ...On one hand... on the other hand...
- कुछ हद तक सही है, लेकिन...This is partially true, but...
- यद्यपि...तथापि...Formal: although...nevertheless...
- साथ ही साथ...At the same time / simultaneously
자주 하는 실수
हालाँकि...लेकिन...हालाँकि... (no लेकिन)हालाँकि already means although — adding लेकिन is redundant, like saying although...but
बावजूद मेहनत केमेहनत के बावजूदबावजूद typically follows its object in formal Hindi: मेहनत के बावजूद (despite hard work)
फिर भी भीफिर भीभी is already embedded in फिर भी — do not double it
जबकि दोनों सही हैं।जबकि दोनों सही हैं, फिर भी...जबकि clauses need a main clause with a clear contrast to be meaningful
कुछ हद्द तककुछ हद तकहद is written without the doubled consonant — हद तक, not हद्द तक
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
«to some extent»를 힌디어로 어떻게 말할까요?
진짜 힌디어 튜터는 앱에 있어요
읽는 건 시작일 뿐이에요 — Mio는 연습을 위해 만들어졌어요. 앱에는 웹이 할 수 없는 것들이 전부 있어요:
- 대화
AI 튜터와 나누는 진짜 음성 대화
- 듣기
이해도 문제가 딸린 짧은 이야기와 대화
- 똑똑한 단어 카드
잊어버리기 직전에 단어를 다시 보여 주는 간격 반복
- 나의 코치 미오
실수를 기록하고 약점에 맞춘 오늘의 계획을 짜 줘요