🇮🇳 힌디어 · A1 · Daily Life

Days and months

읽는 데 5분 · time prepositions (on Monday, in January, at night)

이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.

어휘

सोमवारMonday
मंगलवारTuesday
जनवरीJanuary
आजtoday
कलtomorrow / yesterday
परसोंday after tomorrow
हफ्ताweek

Days and Months in Hindi

Days of the week:

सोमवार (somvār) — Monday
मंगलवार (maṅgalvār) — Tuesday
बुधवार (budhvār) — Wednesday
गुरुवार (guruvār) — Thursday
शुक्रवार (śukravār) — Friday
शनिवार (śanivār) — Saturday
रविवार (ravivār) — Sunday

💡 Hindi days come from Sanskrit — सोम = moon (Monday), मंगल = Mars (Tuesday), like Romance languages!

Months in Hindi:

जनवरी (janvarī) — January
फरवरी (pharvārī) — February
मार्च (mārc) — March

💡 Hindi months sound similar to English since India uses the Gregorian calendar in everyday life.

Key words:

आज (āj) — today
कल (kal) — tomorrow OR yesterday (context tells which!)
परसों (parsoṅ) — day after tomorrow / day before yesterday
इस हफ्ते (is hafte) — this week
अगले हफ्ते (agle hafte) — next week

💬 "आज सोमवार है।" (āj somvār hai.) → "Today is Monday."
💬 "कल मंगलवार था।" (kal maṅgalvār thā.) → "Yesterday was Tuesday."

표현

आज कौन सा दिन है?Asking what day it is today
आज सोमवार है।Saying today is Monday
मीटिंग शुक्रवार को है।Saying the meeting is on Friday
अगले हफ्ते मिलते हैं।Saying see you next week
जनवरी में सर्दी होती है।Saying it is cold in January

자주 하는 실수

~~आज सोमवार हैं~~
आज सोमवार है
Days of the week are singular — use है not हैं
~~मीटिंग में शुक्रवार है~~
मीटिंग शुक्रवार को है
Use को after the day name: शुक्रवार को (on Friday), not में
~~कल था बुरा दिन~~
कल बुरा दिन था
In Hindi, था (was) goes at the end of the sentence, not in the middle

짧은 퀴즈

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