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Idiomatic Expressions

읽는 데 10분 · Redewendungen und ihre Herkunft

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어휘

das Eis brechento break the ice
ein Kinderspiela piece of cake
den Nagel auf den Kopf treffento hit the nail on the head
in den sauren Apfel beißento bite the bullet
jemandem auf den Zahn fühlento put someone to the test
die Katze aus dem Sack lassento let the cat out of the bag
ins Gras beißento kick the bucket
alle Jubeljahreonce in a blue moon
ein Vermögen kostento cost a fortune
auf dem Holzweg seinto be barking up the wrong tree

German idiomatic expressions (Redewendungen) are fixed phrases whose meaning cannot be deduced from individual words. Mastering them is essential for natural, C1-level communication.

Body-related idioms:

*den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen* — to hit the nail on the head (be exactly right)
*jemandem auf den Zahn fühlen* — to feel someone's tooth (to scrutinize someone)

Animal idioms:

*die Katze aus dem Sack lassen* — to let the cat out of the bag (reveal a secret)
*da liegt der Hund begraben* — that is where the dog is buried (that is the crux)

Food idioms:

*in den sauren Apfel beißen* — to bite into the sour apple (accept something unpleasant)
*ein Kinderspiel* — a child's game (very easy)

Many German idioms have equivalents in English but use completely different imagery. Learning the cultural origins helps remember them and use them naturally in conversation.

표현

Das ist nicht mein BierThat is not my problem/concern
Da liegt der Hund begrabenThat is the real issue
Tomaten auf den Augen habenTo be oblivious to something obvious
Jemandem reinen Wein einschenkenTo tell someone the honest truth
Zwei Fliegen mit einer KlappeTo kill two birds with one stone
Den Wald vor lauter Bäumen nicht sehenTo miss the forest for the trees
Ins kalte Wasser springenTo jump in at the deep end
Auf Wolke sieben schwebenTo be on cloud nine

자주 하는 실수

~~den Nagel auf dem Kopf treffen~~
den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen
The idiom requires the accusative (den Kopf), indicating direction, not the dative.
~~die Katze vom Sack lassen~~
die Katze aus dem Sack lassen
The correct preposition is aus (out of), not vom (from).
~~in den saueren Apfel beißen~~
in den sauren Apfel beißen
The adjective form is sauren (not saueren) in this fixed expression.
~~zwei Fliegen mit einem Schlag~~
zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen
The German idiom uses Klappe (flap/swatter), not Schlag (blow).
~~das Eis zerbrechen~~
das Eis brechen
The idiom uses brechen (to break), not zerbrechen (to shatter).

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