Synonyms and Nuances
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- anfertigento produce / fabricate
- erwerbento acquire
- sich begebento proceed / go (formal)
- erörternto discuss in detail
- in Betracht ziehento take into consideration
- veräußernto dispose of / sell (legal)
- entgegnento retort / reply
- beanstandento object to / complain
- bewerkstelligento accomplish / manage
- sich einfindento appear / show up (formal)
- in Anspruch nehmento make use of / claim
- beipflichtento concur / agree
At C1 level, choosing the right German word means understanding register. The same idea can be expressed casually, neutrally, or formally. For instance, machen (to make/do) becomes anfertigen (to produce) in formal writing, or herstellen in technical contexts. Similarly, bekommen (to get) elevates to erwerben (to acquire) or erhalten in written German.
Movement verbs show this clearly: gehen (to go) gives way to sich begeben in official reports. For discussion, reden (to talk) transforms into erörtern (to examine in detail) in academic essays.
Mastering these register-based synonyms — colloquial, standard, and elevated — is what distinguishes a C1 speaker who can adapt to any communicative situation.
표현
- Wir müssen dies näher erörtern.We need to examine this more closely.
- Ich möchte einen Einwand erheben.I would like to raise an objection.
- Das lässt sich bewerkstelligen.That can be accomplished.
- Er hat sich rechtzeitig eingefunden.He showed up on time (formal).
- Darf ich dem beipflichten?May I concur with that?
- Sie hat das Recht in Anspruch genommen.She exercised that right.
- Der Kunde hat die Ware beanstandet.The customer filed a complaint about the goods.
자주 하는 실수
Ich will das Thema diskutieren.Ich möchte das Thema erörtern.In formal contexts, erörtern is more appropriate than diskutieren.
Er hat das Auto verkauft.Er hat das Fahrzeug veräußert.Veräußern is the legal/formal register for selling.
Sie hat eine Arbeit gemacht.Sie hat eine Arbeit angefertigt.Anfertigen is more suitable for producing academic work.
Ich habe einen Termin gekriegt.Ich habe einen Termin erhalten.Kriegen is colloquial; erhalten is the standard/elevated register.
Wir müssen das nochmal reden.Wir müssen das nochmal besprechen.Besprechen is more formal and precise than reden for a focused discussion.
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
«to object to / complain»를 독일어로 어떻게 말할까요?
진짜 독일어 튜터는 앱에 있어요
읽는 건 시작일 뿐이에요 — Mio는 연습을 위해 만들어졌어요. 앱에는 웹이 할 수 없는 것들이 전부 있어요:
- 대화
AI 튜터와 나누는 진짜 음성 대화
- 듣기
이해도 문제가 딸린 짧은 이야기와 대화
- 똑똑한 단어 카드
잊어버리기 직전에 단어를 다시 보여 주는 간격 반복
- 나의 코치 미오
실수를 기록하고 약점에 맞춘 오늘의 계획을 짜 줘요