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Reading a Scientific Article

읽는 데 10분 · Nominalisierungen (untersuchen → die Untersuchung von)

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어휘

die Zusammenfassungabstract/summary
die Methodikmethodology
die Ergebnissefindings/results
die Einschränkungenlimitations
die Auswirkungenimplications/effects
begutachtetpeer-reviewed
die Hypothesehypothesis
die Variablevariable
die Schlussfolgerungconclusion
die Nominalisierungnominalisation

Nominalisations transform verbs and adjectives into nouns, making German academic writing denser and more formal. This is a hallmark of scientific texts.

Verb to noun transformations:

*untersuchen* → *die Untersuchung* (to investigate → the investigation)
*analysieren* → *die Analyse* (to analyse → the analysis)
*sich entwickeln* → *die Entwicklung* (to develop → the development)

Common patterns:

Verbs ending in *-ieren* → *-ierung*: *finanzieren → die Finanzierung*
Verbs with *-en* → *-ung*: *forschen → die Forschung*
Adjectives → *-heit/-keit*: *wirksam → die Wirksamkeit*

In academic context:

Instead of: *Man untersucht, wie Kinder lernen.*
Write: *Die Untersuchung des Lernverhaltens von Kindern...*

Nominalisations make sentences more compact but can reduce readability. Use them strategically in formal writing while keeping a balance.

표현

Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass...Presenting research findings
Im Rahmen dieser Studie...Setting the scope of research
Die Analyse ergab...Reporting analytical results
Unter Berücksichtigung von...Acknowledging factors considered
Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin...Interpreting findings cautiously
Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen...Summarizing conclusions
Im Hinblick auf...With regard to a specific aspect
Aus den Daten geht hervor...Drawing conclusions from data

자주 하는 실수

~~Die Untersuchung des Lernen~~
Die Untersuchung des Lernens
Nominalised infinitives in the genitive require the -s ending (des Lernens).
~~Die Entwicklung von die Kinder~~
Die Entwicklung der Kinder
After von, use the dative, but in genitive constructions use der Kinder directly.
~~Die Forschung über das Thema~~
Die Forschung zu diesem Thema
Forschung takes the preposition zu, not über.
~~Die Analyse der Daten haben gezeigt~~
Die Analyse der Daten hat gezeigt
Die Analyse is singular, so the verb must be hat, not haben.
~~Im Rahmen von dieser Studie~~
Im Rahmen dieser Studie
Im Rahmen takes the genitive directly, no von needed.

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