Academic Language
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- vorläufigtentative/preliminary
- die Behauptungassertion/claim
- bedeutsamsignificant
- der Umfangscope/extent
- hindeutento indicate/suggest
- nahelegento suggest/imply
- scheinento seem/appear
- wohlprobably/presumably
- dazu neigento tend to
- gewissermaßento a certain extent
Hedging (Abschwächung) is the academic practice of softening claims to show caution and intellectual honesty. German academic writing uses specific hedging strategies.
Modal verbs for hedging:
- *Dies könnte darauf hindeuten, dass...* (This could indicate that...)
- *Die Ergebnisse dürften relevant sein.* (The results are likely relevant.)
Hedging adverbs:
- *möglicherweise* (possibly), *vermutlich* (presumably), *wohl* (probably)
- *Die Studie zeigt möglicherweise einen Zusammenhang.* (The study possibly shows a connection.)
Impersonal constructions:
- *Es scheint, dass...* (It seems that...)
- *Es lässt sich argumentieren, dass...* (It can be argued that...)
- *Man könnte einwenden, dass...* (One could object that...)
Cautious verbs:
- *nahelegen* (to suggest), *hindeuten auf* (to point to), *andeuten* (to hint at)
Hedging distinguishes confident but cautious academic writing from unsubstantiated claims.
표현
- Dies könnte darauf hindeuten...Cautious interpretation of data
- Es lässt sich argumentieren...Introducing a debatable position
- Die Ergebnisse legen nahe...Suggesting findings carefully
- Möglicherweise besteht ein ZusammenhangProposing a tentative connection
- Es scheint, als ob...Expressing an apparent conclusion
- Man könnte einwenden, dass...Anticipating objections
자주 하는 실수
Die Ergebnisse beweisen, dass...Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass...Academic writing avoids absolute claims (beweisen); use hedged verbs like hindeuten.
Es ist sicher, dass...Es scheint, dass...Avoid certainty claims in academic writing; use hedging (scheint).
Die Studie legt nah, dass...Die Studie legt nahe, dass...The correct form is nahelegen (nahe, not nah) in formal writing.
Dies könnte auf etwas hindeuten anDies könnte auf etwas hindeutenHindeuten auf already contains the preposition; no additional an needed.
Vermutlich die Ergebnisse sind relevantVermutlich sind die Ergebnisse relevantAfter an adverb in first position, the verb must come in second position (V2).
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
«to seem/appear»를 독일어로 어떻게 말할까요?
진짜 독일어 튜터는 앱에 있어요
읽는 건 시작일 뿐이에요 — Mio는 연습을 위해 만들어졌어요. 앱에는 웹이 할 수 없는 것들이 전부 있어요:
- 대화
AI 튜터와 나누는 진짜 음성 대화
- 듣기
이해도 문제가 딸린 짧은 이야기와 대화
- 똑똑한 단어 카드
잊어버리기 직전에 단어를 다시 보여 주는 간격 반복
- 나의 코치 미오
실수를 기록하고 약점에 맞춘 오늘의 계획을 짜 줘요