Cognitive Biases
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- biais de confirmationconfirmation bias
- ancrageanchoring
- pensée de groupegroupthink
- sophismefallacy
- heuristiqueheuristic
- perceptionperception
- suppositionassumption
- déformerto distort
- rationaliserto rationalize
- inconscientunconscious
Cognitive biases affect how we process information. French uses specific structures to express tendencies and generalizations, essential for discussing these phenomena.
Structures for tendencies:
- *On tend à...* (We tend to...) / *Les gens tendent à...*
- *Être enclin à...* (To be inclined to...)
- *Avoir tendance à...* (To have a tendency to...)
- *Il est fréquent de...* (It is common to...)
Key biases in French:
- *Biais de confirmation*: seeking information that confirms existing beliefs
- *Ancrage*: over-relying on the first piece of information
- *Pensée de groupe*: conforming to group opinion
- *Heuristique*: mental shortcuts that can lead to errors
Discussing biases:
- *Nous avons tendance à rationaliser nos choix.* (We tend to rationalize our choices.)
- *L'être humain est enclin à déformer la réalité.* (Humans are inclined to distort reality.)
- *Ce sophisme repose sur une supposition erronée.* (This fallacy rests on a faulty assumption.)
Understanding these biases improves both your critical thinking and your ability to discuss psychology in French.
표현
- On tend à voir ce qu'on veut.We tend to see what we want.
- Être enclin à surestimer...To be inclined to overestimate...
- Avoir tendance à simplifier...To tend to simplify...
- Il est fréquent de confondre...It is common to confuse...
- Ce raisonnement est un sophisme.This reasoning is a fallacy.
- Nos suppositions nous trompent.Our assumptions deceive us.
자주 하는 실수
On tend de simplifier...On tend à simplifier...Tendre requires the preposition à, not de.
Le biais de la confirmation...Le biais de confirmation...No article needed: biais de confirmation is a fixed compound.
Il est encline à croire...Il est enclin à croire...Enclin is masculine; encline is the feminine form.
C'est un faux sophisme.C'est un sophisme.Sophisme already means fallacy; faux is redundant here.
Nos suppositions nous trompons.Nos suppositions nous trompent.The subject is suppositions (3rd person plural), not nous.
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