Structuring a Speech
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어휘
- de toespraakthe speech
- de overgangthe transition
- de retorische vraagthe rhetorical question
- de inleidingthe introduction
- het slotthe conclusion / ending
- de haakthe hook (opening)
- ten eerstefirstly
- tot slotfinally / in conclusion
- de luisteraarthe listener
- overtuigendconvincing / persuasive
Structuring a speech in Dutch follows a clear pattern that makes your argument compelling and easy to follow. At C1 level, mastering transitions and hooks elevates your public speaking.
Opening hooks: Start with a question, anecdote, or startling fact: *Wist u dat een op de vijf Nederlanders...* (Did you know that one in five Dutch people...) or *Stel u voor dat...* (Imagine that...).
Structuring the body: Use clear signal words: *Ten eerste...* (Firstly), *Daarnaast...* (In addition), *Bovendien...* (Moreover), *Daarentegen...* (On the other hand). These guide your audience through your argument.
Building to a conclusion: *Tot slot wil ik benadrukken dat...* (In conclusion, I want to emphasize that...), *Samenvattend kunnen we stellen dat...* (To sum up, we can say that...), *Laat ik afsluiten met...* (Let me close with...).
Rhetorical techniques: Repeat key phrases for emphasis (anaphora), use groups of three (tricolon), pause for effect, and end with a call to action: *Het is aan ons om...* (It is up to us to...).
표현
- Ten eerste wil ik benadrukken...Firstly, I want to emphasize...
- Laten we beginnen met...Let us begin with...
- Tot slot wil ik u meegeven dat...In closing, I want to leave you with...
- Stel u voor dat...Imagine that...
- Samenvattend...In summary...
- Dit brengt mij bij mijn volgende punt.This brings me to my next point.
자주 하는 실수
Eerste, wil ik zeggen...Ten eerste wil ik zeggen...Use ten eerste (firstly), not eerste alone.
In conclusie...Tot slot... / Concluderend...In conclusie is a calque from English; use tot slot or concluderend.
Dit brengt me naar mijn volgende punt.Dit brengt mij bij mijn volgende punt.The preposition is bij, not naar; and use mij in formal speech.
Samengevat wil ik zeggen...Samenvattend wil ik zeggen...Use samenvattend (present participle) for introducing a summary.
Laat ons beginnen met...Laten we beginnen met...Laten we is the correct Dutch form, not laat ons (which is Belgian).
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
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