🇳🇱 네덜란드어 · B2 · Society & Global Issues

Immigration

읽는 데 15분 · indirecte rede · tijdverschuivingen · formeel register

이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.

어휘

de immigratieimmigration
de vluchtelingthe refugee
de integratieintegration
het asielasylum
de verblijfsvergunningresidence permit
inburgerento integrate (civic)
de diversiteitdiversity
het thuislandthe homeland
de uitzettingthe deportation
de opvangthe reception/shelter
de aanpassingthe adaptation
multicultureelmulticultural

Discussing Immigration in Dutch

Reported speech (indirecte rede) is essential when discussing immigration debates and policy positions. Dutch reported speech requires tense shifts similar to English.

Direct: De minister zei: "We nemen meer vluchtelingen op." (The minister said: "We are taking in more refugees.") Indirect: De minister zei dat ze meer vluchtelingen opnamen. (The minister said they were taking in more refugees.)

Key tense shifts: present becomes past (nemen → namen), present perfect becomes past perfect (hebben opgenomen → hadden opgenomen).

The formal register is important for this topic. Use men instead of ze: Men is van mening dat de integratie moet verbeteren (It is believed that integration must improve).

For citing sources: Volgens de regering... (According to the government...), Uit onderzoek blijkt dat... (Research shows that...), Er wordt beweerd dat... (It is claimed that...).

For discussing perspectives: Voorstanders menen dat... (Proponents believe that...), Tegenstanders beweren dat... (Opponents claim that...).

표현

Volgens de regering moet integratie...According to the government, integration must...
Uit onderzoek blijkt dat...Research shows that...
De minister zei dat...The minister said that...
Voorstanders menen dat...Proponents believe that...
Er wordt beweerd dat...It is claimed that...
Men is van mening dat...It is believed that...

자주 하는 실수

~~De minister zei dat ze nemen meer vluchtelingen op~~
De minister zei dat ze meer vluchtelingen opnamen
In reported speech, shift to past tense. In dat-clause, the separable verb rejoins at the end.
~~Hij zei dat hij heeft gewerkt~~
Hij zei dat hij had gewerkt
In reported speech, present perfect shifts to past perfect (heeft → had).
~~Volgens de onderzoek...~~
Volgens het onderzoek...
Onderzoek is a het-word (neuter), not a de-word.
~~De vluchteling moeten inburgeren~~
De vluchtelingen moeten inburgeren
Use the plural vluchtelingen when referring to refugees in general.
~~Ze beweerden dat het is een probleem~~
Ze beweerden dat het een probleem was
In reported speech after past tense, shift is to was, and verb goes to end.

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