🇳🇱 네덜란드어 · B2 · Arts & Culture

Film criticism

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어휘

de filmrecensiethe film review
de regisseurthe director
het scenariothe screenplay
de vertolkingthe performance
het meesterwerkthe masterpiece
de cinematografiecinematography
het filmfestivalthe film festival
de bijrolthe supporting role
de verhaallijnthe storyline
indrukwekkendimpressive
teleurstellenddisappointing
de belichtingthe lighting

Film Criticism in Dutch

Relative clauses with wat and hetgeen are key for expressing opinions about films.

Wat replaces a whole clause or an indefinite antecedent: De film was geweldig, wat me verraste. (The film was great, which surprised me.) Alles wat hij zei was overtuigend. (Everything he said was convincing.)

Hetgeen is more formal than wat: De regisseur maakte onverwachte keuzes, hetgeen de film versterkte. (The director made unexpected choices, which strengthened the film.)

For non-restrictive relative clauses (with comma), use die/dat: De acteur, die al drie prijzen heeft gewonnen, speelt de hoofdrol. (The actor, who has already won three prizes, plays the lead.)

Adjective use for reviews: een ontroerend verhaal (a moving story), een meeslepende vertolking (a gripping performance), visueel verbluffend (visually stunning).

Common review phrases: Het valt op dat... (It stands out that...), Wat opvalt is... (What stands out is...), De film laat te wensen over (The film leaves something to be desired).

표현

Wat opvalt is de cinematografieWhat stands out is the cinematography
De film, die vorig jaar uitkwam...The film, which came out last year...
Het valt op dat de vertolking sterk isIt is notable that the performance is strong
Alles wat de regisseur aanraakt...Everything the director touches...
De film laat te wensen overThe film leaves something to be desired
Een visueel verbluffend meesterwerkA visually stunning masterpiece

자주 하는 실수

~~De film was geweldig, die me verraste~~
De film was geweldig, wat me verraste
When referring to a whole clause (not a specific noun), use wat, not die.
~~Alles die hij zei was overtuigend~~
Alles wat hij zei was overtuigend
After alles, iets, niets, use wat as the relative pronoun, not die.
~~De acteur, wat drie prijzen won...~~
De acteur, die drie prijzen won...
For specific nouns (persons), use die (not wat). Wat is for whole clauses.
~~Het is een ontroerende verhaal~~
Het is een ontroerend verhaal
Verhaal is a het-word, so the adjective after een stays uninflected: ontroerend.
~~De film valt op dat...~~
Het valt op dat...
The impersonal construction requires het as subject, not de film.

짧은 퀴즈

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«the storyline»를 네덜란드어로 어떻게 말할까요?

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