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🇳🇱 네덜란드어 · A1 · Daily Life

My daily routine

이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.

어휘

  • ochtendmorning
  • middagafternoon
  • avondevening
  • wakker wordento wake up
  • etento eat
  • werkento work
  • slapento sleep
  • opstaanto get up
  • douchento shower
  • altijdalways
  • somssometimes
  • nooitnever

Present tense (OTT) in Dutch

The present tense is formed from the verb stem + ending:

Stem = infinitive minus -en: werken → werk, eten → eet

  • ik werk → I work (stem only)
  • jij werkt → you work (stem + t)
  • hij/zij werkt → he/she works (stem + t)
  • wij werken → we work (infinitive)
  • jullie werken → you all work
  • zij werken → they work

Inversion rule: When "jij" comes AFTER the verb (in questions), drop the -t: "Werk jij vandaag?" (not "Werkt jij")

Adverbs of frequency

  • altijd → always
  • vaak → often
  • soms → sometimes
  • nooit → never

Place them after the verb: "Ik werk altijd in de ochtend" (I always work in the morning).

표현

  • Ik sta om zeven uur opSaying what time you get up
  • Ik douche elke ochtendDescribing your morning routine
  • Ik werk van negen tot vijfDescribing work hours
  • Ik eet om zes uurSaying when you eat
  • Ik ga om elf uur slapenSaying when you go to sleep
  • Wat doe je in de ochtend?Asking about morning routine

자주 하는 실수

  • Jij werkt vandaag?
    Werk jij vandaag?

    In questions, the verb comes first. And with inverted "jij", drop the -t: Werk jij?

  • Ik altijd werk
    Ik werk altijd

    The adverb comes AFTER the verb in Dutch: Ik werk altijd.

  • Ik sta op om 7 uur
    Ik sta om 7 uur op

    "Opstaan" is a separable verb. "Op" goes to the end: Ik sta om 7 uur op.

  • Ik eet de ochtend
    Ik eet in de ochtend

    You need the preposition "in" before time periods: in de ochtend.

  • Ik slaapt om 11 uur
    Ik slaap om 11 uur

    With "ik", use the stem only: slaap, not slaapt. The -t is for jij/hij/zij.

짧은 퀴즈

5문제 중 1번

«to wake up»를 네덜란드어로 어떻게 말할까요?

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