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Modern Ethical Issues

읽는 데 4분 · 让步倒装：若非如此/如果不是因为 · 伦理论证结构

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어휘

At C1, you engage with contemporary ethical debates in Chinese — AI, bioethics, privacy, social justice.

Framing an ethical argument:

State the dilemma: 这一议题涉及一个经典的道德困境 (This issue involves a classic moral dilemma)
Present frameworks: 从功利主义的角度来看……；从权利本位的视角来看…… (From a utilitarian perspective...; from a rights-based perspective...)
Identify trade-offs: 这里存在一个根本性的代价取舍 (There is a fundamental trade-off here)
Express uncertainty: 这一问题目前尚无定论 (There is no consensus on this issue yet)

Key contemporary topics:

AI伦理 (AI ethics) — 人工智能在决策中的偏见；算法透明度 (bias in AI decision-making; algorithmic transparency)
生命伦理 (Bioethics) — 基因编辑、安乐死、器官买卖 (gene editing, euthanasia, organ trade)
隐私权 (Right to privacy) — 大数据监控与个人自由的冲突 (conflict between big-data surveillance and individual freedom)
公平正义 (Fairness and justice) — 机会平等与结果平等之争 (debate between equality of opportunity vs. equality of outcome)

Chinese ethical tradition: Confucian 仁 (benevolence) and 义 (righteousness) remain reference points in Chinese public debate on these issues.

~~人工智能很危险，我们不应该用它。~~
人工智能的广泛应用引发了重要的伦理问题，包括算法偏见与隐私权的保护，这需要审慎的政策回应。
Blanket rejection without nuance is not C1-level reasoning; present specific ethical concerns and their implications
~~基因编辑是好的，可以治病。~~
基因编辑在医疗领域具有巨大潜力，但同时也带来了严峻的生命伦理挑战，如人类基因库的不可逆改变。
At C1, acknowledge benefits and risks in balanced fashion; one-sided statements lack the required complexity
~~隐私不重要，安全更重要。~~
安全与隐私权之间存在根本性的代价取舍，两者都是公民社会不可或缺的价值。
Dismissing privacy as unimportant shows shallow engagement; frame it as a trade-off between competing legitimate values

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