Film criticism

어휘

• 导演director
• 剧情plot / storyline
• 所表达的what is expressed (suo nominalization)
• 以…为主题with… as its theme
• 以using / by means of (classical particle)
• 为as / to be (classical particle)
• 于in / at / from (classical particle)
• 隐喻metaphor
• 象征symbol / to symbolize
• 叙事narrative
• 节奏rhythm / pace
• 摄影cinematography / photography
• 值得一看worth watching
• 耐人寻味thought-provoking

표현

• 这部电影所表达的…To introduce the theme or message of a film formally
• 以…为主题To state the central theme of a film or artwork
• 耐人寻味To describe something thought-provoking or deeply meaningful
• 叙事结构To discuss the narrative structure of a film
• 节奏紧凑To comment on the tight pacing of a film
• 拍摄于To state when or where a film was made
• 值得一看To recommend a film as worth watching
• 隐喻手法To discuss the metaphorical technique used in a film

자주 하는 실수

• ✗这部电影所表达主题很深刻。
  ✓这部电影所表达的主题很深刻。

  所+verb must be followed by 的 before the noun it modifies. The structure is 所+verb+的+noun.

• ✗以孤独主题
  ✓以孤独为主题

  The structure is 以X为Y. The particle 为 cannot be omitted when establishing X as Y.

• ✗拍摄在上世纪九十年代
  ✓拍摄于上世纪九十年代

  The classical particle 于 is used for time and place in formal written Chinese. 在 is conversational — avoid it in film criticism.

• ✗导演所想传达信息很耐人寻味。
  ✓导演所想传达的信息很耐人寻味。

  As with other 所+verb structures, 的 is required between the nominalized verb and the following noun.

• ✗节奏紧凑地很好。
  ✓节奏非常紧凑。

  节奏紧凑 is a predicate adjective phrase. It cannot take 地 as if 紧凑 were an adverb modifying 好.

짧은 퀴즈