What did you do yesterday?
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- 昨天yesterday
- 上个星期last week
- 今天早上this morning
- 吃了ate
- 去了went
- 看了watched / saw
- 做了did
- 喝了drank
- 买了bought
- 见了met
- 睡觉了went to sleep
- 回家了went home
The 了 completion marker
In Chinese, 了 (le) placed right after a verb signals that an action was completed. It is the core way to talk about past events.
Structure
- Subject + Verb + 了 + Object
- 我吃了饭。(Wǒ chī le fàn.) — I ate (the meal).
- 她去了超市。(Tā qù le chāoshì.) — She went to the supermarket.
Time expressions come first
In Chinese, time words go before the verb, not at the end like in English.
- 昨天 (zuótiān) 我看了电影。— Yesterday I watched a movie.
- 上个星期 (shàng ge xīngqī) 他买了新手机。— Last week he bought a new phone.
Negation of past actions
To say you did NOT do something, use 没有 (méiyǒu) or just 没 (méi) — and drop 了:
- 我没吃早饭。(Wǒ méi chī zǎofàn.) — I didn't eat breakfast.
- 她昨天没来。(Tā zuótiān méi lái.) — She didn't come yesterday.
Key rule: 了 goes directly after the verb, never at the end of the sentence.
표현
- 你昨天做了什么？Ask what someone did yesterday
- 我去了图书馆。Say you went to the library
- 她看了一部电影。Say she watched a movie
- 我们吃了北京烤鸭。Say we ate Peking duck
- 他昨天没来上课。Say he did not come to class yesterday
- 上个星期你去哪儿了？Ask where someone went last week
자주 하는 실수
我昨天去商店了我昨天去了商店了 goes right after the verb, not at the end of the sentence
我没有吃了早饭我没有吃早饭Never use 了 after 没有 — they cannot co-exist
他看电影了昨天他昨天看了电影Time expressions must come before the verb
我吃了很多的饭了我吃了很多饭Do not double 了; one is enough
你做什么了昨天？你昨天做了什么？Time word goes first, 了 directly after the verb
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
«last week»를 중국어로 어떻게 말할까요?
진짜 중국어 튜터는 앱에 있어요
읽는 건 시작일 뿐이에요 — Mio는 연습을 위해 만들어졌어요. 앱에는 웹이 할 수 없는 것들이 전부 있어요:
- 대화
AI 튜터와 나누는 진짜 음성 대화
- 듣기
이해도 문제가 딸린 짧은 이야기와 대화
- 똑똑한 단어 카드
잊어버리기 직전에 단어를 다시 보여 주는 간격 반복
- 나의 코치 미오
실수를 기록하고 약점에 맞춘 오늘의 계획을 짜 줘요