My family
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- 家人family members
- 爸爸dad / father
- 妈妈mom / mother
- 哥哥older brother
- 姐姐older sister
- 弟弟younger brother
- 妹妹younger sister
- 爷爷paternal grandfather
- 奶奶paternal grandmother
- 有to have
- 的possessive particle
Talking About Family
In Chinese, family relationships have very specific terms that distinguish age order and which side of the family. This is different from English.
The 的 (de) possessive particle
Use 的 to show possession, like "of" or "'s" in English.
- 我的爸爸 (wǒ de bàba) → my dad
- 你的家人 (nǐ de jiārén) → your family
In casual speech, 的 can be dropped after pronouns:
- 我妈妈 (wǒ māma) → my mom (natural spoken form)
有 (yǒu) — to have
Use 有 to talk about what you have, including family members.
- 我有一个哥哥。 (Wǒ yǒu yī gè gēgē.) → I have one older brother.
- 我没有姐姐。 (Wǒ méiyǒu jiějie.) → I don't have an older sister.
Note: The negative of 有 is always 没有 (méiyǒu), never 不有.
💬 Example: "我有爸爸、妈妈和一个妹妹。" → "I have a dad, mom, and one younger sister."
표현
- 我有三口人Saying how many people are in your family
- 你有兄弟姐妹吗？Asking if someone has siblings
- 我是独生子/独生女Saying you are an only child
- 我的家人都很好Saying your family is doing well
- 这是我爸爸Introducing a family member
- 你家有几口人？Asking about family size
자주 하는 실수
我不有姐姐我没有姐姐Negate 有 with 没, not 不 — it is always 没有
我的妈妈的名字（两个的）我妈妈的名字In spoken Chinese, drop the first 的 when it follows a pronoun
哥哥/姐姐（泛指兄弟姐妹）哥哥/弟弟/姐姐/妹妹Chinese distinguishes older and younger siblings specifically
一个家人一口人Use 口 as the measure word when counting family members
我有兄弟我有一个哥哥/弟弟Specify whether the sibling is older or younger in Chinese
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
«younger brother»를 중국어로 어떻게 말할까요?
진짜 중국어 튜터는 앱에 있어요
읽는 건 시작일 뿐이에요 — Mio는 연습을 위해 만들어졌어요. 앱에는 웹이 할 수 없는 것들이 전부 있어요:
- 대화
AI 튜터와 나누는 진짜 음성 대화
- 듣기
이해도 문제가 딸린 짧은 이야기와 대화
- 똑똑한 단어 카드
잊어버리기 직전에 단어를 다시 보여 주는 간격 반복
- 나의 코치 미오
실수를 기록하고 약점에 맞춘 오늘의 계획을 짜 줘요