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🇵🇹 पुर्तगाली · A2 · Travel

At the airport

यह पाठ अभी आपकी भाषा में उपलब्ध नहीं है — इसे अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।

शब्दावली

  • aeroportoairport
  • embarqueboarding
  • portãogate
  • bagagemluggage / baggage
  • alfândegacustoms
  • cartão de embarqueboarding pass
  • atrasodelay
  • escalalayover / stopover
  • aterragemlanding
  • descolagemtakeoff

Estar a + Infinitive (Present Continuous)

In European Portuguese, the present continuous is formed with estar a + infinitive:

  • O avião está a descolar. — The plane is taking off.
  • Estou a esperar no portão. — I'm waiting at the gate.
  • Eles estão a embarcar. — They are boarding.

Ter de / Ter que + Infinitive (Obligation)

Both express obligation ("have to"):

  • Tens de mostrar o passaporte. — You have to show your passport.
  • Temos que chegar cedo. — We have to arrive early.

Tip: Ter de is more common in European Portuguese; ter que is more Brazilian.

Passive Voice with Ser

For announcements and airport information:

  • O voo foi cancelado. — The flight was cancelled.
  • Os passageiros são informados… — Passengers are informed…
  • A bagagem foi perdida. — The luggage was lost.

वाक्यांश

  • Onde é o check-in?Where is check-in?
  • O meu voo tem atraso.My flight is delayed — Reporting a delay
  • Perdi a minha bagagem.I lost my luggage
  • Embarque no portão 12.Boarding at gate 12
  • Pode-me ajudar com a mala?Can you help me with my suitcase?
  • Este voo tem escala?Does this flight have a stopover?

आम गलतियाँ

  • Estou esperando no portão.
    Estou a esperar no portão.

    European Portuguese uses estar a + infinitive, not estar + gerund

  • Tenho de mostrar o passaporte.
    Tens de mostrar o passaporte.

    Check the subject: tenho = I have, tens = you have — match the verb to the person

  • O voo foi cancelada.
    O voo foi cancelado.

    Voo is masculine — the past participle must agree: cancelado, not cancelada

  • Onde está o portão?
    Onde é o portão?

    For permanent locations use ser (é), not estar — the gate doesn't move

  • A minha bagagem foram perdidas.
    A minha bagagem foi perdida.

    Bagagem is singular (even though it means luggage) — use singular verb and adjective

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