🇵🇹 पुर्तगाली · A2 · Talking About the Past

A weekend in the countryside

5 मिनट पढ़ना · simple past: irregular verbs (went, did, had, saw) · expressing enjoyment

यह पाठ अभी आपकी भाषा में उपलब्ध नहीं है — इसे अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।

शब्दावली

fuiI went
fizI did / made
tiveI had
viI saw
estiveI was (location)
trouxeI brought
disseI said
pusI put
soubeI found out
maravilhosowonderful
fim de semanaweekend
campocountryside

Irregular Verbs in the Pretérito Perfeito

Some of the most common Portuguese verbs are irregular in the past tense. You need to memorize these forms.

Key irregular verbs

ir (to go): fui, foste, foi, fomos, foram
fazer (to do/make): fiz, fizeste, fez, fizemos, fizeram
ter (to have): tive, tiveste, teve, tivemos, tiveram
ver (to see): vi, viste, viu, vimos, viram
estar (to be): estive, estiveste, esteve, estivemos, estiveram

Example: "No sábado, fui ao campo e vi animais incríveis." — On Saturday, I went to the countryside and saw amazing animals.
Example: "Tivemos um fim de semana maravilhoso!" — We had a wonderful weekend!

Expressing enjoyment

Adorei! — I loved it!
Gostei muito! — I liked it a lot!
Foi incrível! — It was incredible!

वाक्यांश

Fui ao campo no sábado.Saying you went to the countryside
Fizemos um piquenique.Saying you had a picnic
Vi paisagens lindas!Saying you saw beautiful scenery
Tive um dia fantástico.Saying you had a fantastic day
Estivemos lá o dia todo.Saying you were there all day
Adorei o fim de semana!Saying you loved the weekend

आम गलतियाँ

~~Eu foi ao campo.~~
Eu fui ao campo.
Foi is third person (ele/ela) — use fui for eu
~~Eu fazi um bolo.~~
Eu fiz um bolo.
The past of fazer for eu is fiz, not fazi
~~Eu teve sorte.~~
Eu tive sorte.
Teve is third person — use tive for eu
~~Nós fomos no campo.~~
Nós fomos ao campo.
Use ao (a + o) not no for direction — ir ao campo
~~Eu vi ela no parque.~~
Eu vi-a no parque.
Use the clitic pronoun a instead of ela as direct object

झटपट क्विज़

सवाल 1 / 5

«I said» को पुर्तगाली में कैसे कहते हैं?

यह छोटा संस्करण है

असली पुर्तगाली ट्यूटर ऐप में रहता है

पढ़ना एक शुरुआत है — Mio अभ्यास के लिए बना है। ऐप वह सब जोड़ देता है जो वेब नहीं कर सकता:

बातचीत
आपके AI ट्यूटर के साथ असली बातचीत
सुनना
समझ के सवालों के साथ छोटी कहानियाँ और संवाद
स्मार्ट कार्ड
अंतराल-दोहराव शब्दों को ठीक उससे पहले दिखाता है जब आप उन्हें भूलने वाले होते हैं
आपका कोच Mio
आपकी गलतियों पर नज़र रखता है और आपकी कमज़ोरियों के इर्द-गिर्द दिन का कार्यक्रम बनाता है