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🇰🇷 कोरियाई · B1 · Health & wellness

Explaining symptoms

यह पाठ अभी आपकी भाषा में उपलब्ध नहीं है — इसे अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।

शब्दावली

  • 증상symptom
  • fever
  • 두통headache
  • 구역질nausea
  • 기침cough
  • 목이 아프다to have a sore throat
  • 피곤하다to be tired / fatigued
  • 어지럽다to be dizzy
  • 알레르기allergy
  • 통증pain / ache
  • 붓다to swell
  • 숨이 차다to be short of breath

# Explaining symptoms in Korean

Use -이/가 아프다 to say something hurts:

  • 머리가 아파요. → My head hurts.
  • 배가 아파요. → My stomach hurts.

For ongoing symptoms use -(으)ㄴ 것 같다 (seems like):

  • 열이 있는 것 같아요. → I think I have a fever.

Duration with -부터 -까지:

  • 어제부터 오늘까지 기침이 났어요. → I've had a cough from yesterday to today.

At the doctor say: 이런 증상이 있어요 (I have these symptoms), 언제부터 아팠어요? (When did it start hurting?), 어디가 제일 아파요? (Where does it hurt the most?)

Practice these sentences to be ready for real medical situations in Korea.

वाक्यांश

  • ...이/가 아파요My ... hurts / I have pain in...
  • 열이 있는 것 같아요I think I have a fever
  • ...부터 아팠어요It started hurting from... (time)
  • 이런 증상이 있어요I have these symptoms
  • 언제부터 시작됐어요?When did it start?
  • 많이 쉬어야 해요You need to rest a lot

आम गलतियाँ

  • 머리 아파요
    머리가 아파요

    Body part + 가 아프다 is the correct structure. 머리 needs subject particle 가.

  • 열이 있어 보여요
    열이 있는 것 같아요

    있어 보이다 means to look like one has. Use 있는 것 같다 for personal symptoms you feel.

  • 어제부터 아프고 있어요
    어제부터 아팠어요

    Korean doesn't use a continuous aspect like English -ing for past symptoms. Simple past 아팠어요 is correct.

  • 기침이 났었어요 많이
    기침이 많이 났어요

    Adverbs like 많이 come before the verb, not after. Place 많이 before 났어요.

  • 아픈 것 같아요 조금
    조금 아픈 것 같아요

    Degree adverbs like 조금 come before the adjective/verb they modify, not after.

झटपट क्विज़

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