Learning a language
यह पाठ अभी आपकी भाषा में उपलब्ध नहीं है — इसे अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।
शब्दावली
- 언어language
- 배우다to learn
- 연습하다to practise
- 말하다to speak
- 듣다to listen
- 읽다to read
- 쓰다to write
- 실력level / ability
- 발음pronunciation
- 문법grammar
- 단어word / vocabulary
- 유창하다to be fluent
Time Expressions with -ㄴ/은 지
-ㄴ/은 지 + time expresses how long you have been doing something (duration since starting).
- 한국어를 배운 지 6개월이 됐어요. — It has been 6 months since I started learning Korean.
- 연습한 지 얼마나 됐어요? — How long have you been practising?
Rules:
- After a consonant-ending stem: -은 지 → 먹은 지 (since eating)
- After a vowel-ending stem: -ㄴ 지 → 배운 지 (since learning)
Talking about language practice:
- 날마다 연습해요. — I practise every day.
- 한국 드라마를 봐요. — I watch Korean dramas.
- 원어민이랑 이야기해요. — I speak with a native speaker.
- 실력이 늘었어요. — My ability has improved.
वाक्यांश
- 한국어를 배운 지 1년이 됐어요Saying you have been learning Korean for one year
- 매일 30분씩 연습해요Saying you practise 30 minutes every day
- 발음이 어려워요Saying pronunciation is difficult
- 문법을 공부하고 있어요Saying you are currently studying grammar
- 실력이 많이 늘었어요Saying your ability has improved a lot
- 원어민이랑 이야기하고 싶어요Saying you want to speak with a native speaker
आम गलतियाँ
한국어를 배운 지 1년 됐어요한국어를 배운 지 1년이 됐어요The subject marker 이 is required before 됐어요. The full pattern is: [duration]이/가 됐어요.
연습한 지 얼마예요?연습한 지 얼마나 됐어요?To ask how long it has been, use 얼마나 됐어요?, not 얼마예요? (how much is it?).
먹은 지 배워요배운 지 됐어요The -ㄴ/은 지 pattern describes elapsed time since an action — it must be followed by 됐어요 or a time expression, not a separate verb.
매일 30분 연습해요매일 30분씩 연습해요씩 means each / at a time — 30분씩 means 30 minutes each time. Without 씩 the sentence lacks the nuance of regular repetition.
실력이 늘어요실력이 늘었어요When talking about a completed change or progress, use the past tense 늘었어요, not the present 늘어요.
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