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🇰🇷 कोरियाई · A2 · Learning and studying

At school

5 मिनट पढ़ना · 을/를 공부하다 (to study something) · school subjects

यह पाठ अभी आपकी भाषा में उपलब्ध नहीं है — इसे अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।

शब्दावली

  • 학교school
  • 교실classroom
  • 선생님teacher
  • 학생student
  • 수업class / lesson
  • 숙제homework
  • 시험exam / test
  • 수학mathematics
  • 과학science
  • 역사history
  • 체육physical education (PE)
  • 미술art

Studying School Subjects

을/를 공부하다 — to study (a subject)

  • 저는 수학을 공부해요. — I study mathematics.
  • 영어를 공부해요. — I study English.

Object particles with school subjects:

  • Use 을 after a consonant: 수학을, 음악을
  • Use 를 after a vowel: 영어를, 역사를

Saying you like / dislike a subject:

  • 수학이 좋아요. — I like maths. (subject + 이/가 좋아요)
  • 역사가 싫어요. — I don't like history.
  • 과학이 어려워요. — Science is difficult.
  • 체육이 재미있어요. — PE is fun.

Useful school phrases:

  • 숙제가 많아요. — There is a lot of homework.
  • 시험이 있어요. — There is an exam.
  • 결석하다 — to be absent

वाक्यांश

  • 저는 영어를 공부해요Saying you study English
  • 수학이 제일 좋아요Saying maths is your favourite subject
  • 오늘 숙제가 있어요?Asking if there is homework today
  • 시험공부를 해야 해요Saying you need to study for an exam
  • 선생님, 질문이 있어요Raising a question in class
  • 몇 교시예요?Asking what period/class it is

आम गलतियाँ

  • 저는 수학이 공부해요
    저는 수학을 공부해요

    공부하다 takes a direct object marked with 을/를, not the subject marker 이/가. You study (을/를) a subject.

  • 영어가 공부해요
    영어를 공부해요

    영어 ends in a vowel so the object marker is 를, not 이 (which is the subject marker).

  • 수학을 좋아요
    수학이 좋아요

    좋다 (to be good/liked) uses 이/가 for what is liked, not 을/를. The sentence literally means "maths is good (to me)".

  • 숙제 많이 있어요
    숙제가 많아요

    For quantities use 많다 as a predicate: 숙제가 많아요. 많이 있어요 is not wrong but 많아요 is the natural form.

  • 오늘 시험 있어요?
    오늘 시험이 있어요?

    시험 needs the subject marker 이 in this existential sentence. Dropping particles is informal and should be avoided at A2 level.

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