Writing a postcard
यह पाठ अभी आपकी भाषा में उपलब्ध नहीं है — इसे अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।
शब्दावली
- visitareto visit
- esplorareto explore
- assaggiareto taste / try
- scoprireto discover
- mancareto miss (someone)
- augurareto wish (someone)
- salutigreetings / regards
- mozzafiatobreathtaking
- esperienzaexperience
- localelocal
- paesaggiolandscape
- ricordomemory
- cartolinapostcard
- francobollostamp
Passato prossimo + Imperfetto mixed
These two past tenses are used together to narrate a trip or write a postcard.
Passato prossimo
For completed, punctual actions with a result.
- Ho visitato Roma. (I visited Rome.)
- Ho assaggiato la pasta fresca. (I tasted fresh pasta.)
- Ho scoperto un mercato meraviglioso. (I discovered a wonderful market.)
Imperfetto
For descriptions, states, ongoing actions in the past.
- La città era meravigliosa. (The city was wonderful.)
- Il mare brillava al sole. (The sea was shining in the sun.)
- Faceva caldo e c'era tanta gente. (It was hot and there were many people.)
Both together — the key example
- Ho visitato Roma ed era meravigliosa.
→ I visited Rome and it was wonderful. (action + description)
- Ho esplorato il centro storico mentre pioveva leggermente.
→ I explored the historic centre while it was raining lightly.
Memory tip
- Passato prossimo = film (the events that move the story forward)
- Imperfetto = scenery (the backdrop, descriptions, states)
वाक्यांश
- ho visitato... ed era...I visited... and it was... (action + description)
- ti auguro tutto il meglioI wish you all the best
- tanti saluti da...Warm regards from...
- mi mancate tantoI miss you all so much
- è stata un'esperienza unicaIt was a unique experience
- il paesaggio era mozzafiatoThe scenery was breathtaking
- Vorrei tanto che fossi quiTo express an affectionate wish
- Un abbraccio forte da...To close a postcard warmly
आम गलतियाँ
Ho visitato Roma e era bellissimaHo visitato Roma ed era bellissimaBefore a word starting with a vowel, e becomes ed
Roma era bellissima quando ho visitatoHo visitato Roma ed era bellissimaNatural order: main action first, then description
Mi manco la famigliaMi manca la famigliaMancare works in reverse: la famiglia mi manca (the family is missing to me)
È una esperienza unicaÈ un'esperienza unicaBefore a vowel: un' (with apostrophe), not una
Vorrei che tu eri quiVorrei che tu fossi quiAfter vorrei che, use the imperfect subjunctive (fossi), not the indicative (eri)
Il viaggio era molto bello e divertenteIl viaggio è stato molto bello e divertenteFor a completed action, use passato prossimo (è stato), not imperfetto (era)
झटपट क्विज़
सवाल 1 / 5
«to visit» को इतालवी में कैसे कहते हैं?
असली इतालवी ट्यूटर ऐप में रहता है
पढ़ना एक शुरुआत है — Mio अभ्यास के लिए बना है। ऐप वह सब जोड़ देता है जो वेब नहीं कर सकता:
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अंतराल-दोहराव शब्दों को ठीक उससे पहले दिखाता है जब आप उन्हें भूलने वाले होते हैं
- आपका कोच Mio
आपकी गलतियों पर नज़र रखता है और आपकी कमज़ोरियों के इर्द-गिर्द दिन का कार्यक्रम बनाता है