🇪🇸 西班牙语 · C1 · Nuances of Meaning

False Friends

阅读 5 分钟 · Comparación interlingüística · trampas comunes

这一课还没有你的语言版本 — 先以英文显示。

词汇

actualmentecurrently (not actually)
eventualmentepossibly (not eventually)
constipadohaving a cold
sensiblesensitive (not sensible)
éxitosuccess (not exit)
embarazadapregnant (not embarrassed)
carpetafolder / binder
libreríabookshop (not library)
realizarto accomplish / carry out
pretenderto intend / aim to

False friends between English and Spanish are words that look or sound similar but have different meanings. "Actualmente" means "currently," not "actually" (which is "en realidad"). "Constipado" means "having a cold": Estoy constipado (I have a cold), not constipated (which is "estreñido"). "Embarazada" means "pregnant": Está embarazada de tres meses (She is three months pregnant), not embarrassed (which is "avergonzada"). "Éxito" means "success": La película fue un éxito (The movie was a success), not exit (which is "salida"). "Sensible" means "sensitive," not sensible (which is "sensato"). "Librería" is a bookshop, not a library ("biblioteca"). "Realizar" means to accomplish or carry out, not simply to realize ("darse cuenta"). "Pretender" means to intend or aim, not to pretend ("fingir"). These traps persist even at advanced levels and require deliberate attention to avoid.

表达

Actualmente vivo en MadridSaying where you currently live
Estoy constipado, no puedo irExcusing yourself because of a cold
La película fue un gran éxitoDescribing the success of something
Está embarazada de gemelosAnnouncing a pregnancy
Busco esa carpeta en mi escritorioLooking for a folder on your desk
Pretendo terminar hoyExpressing your intention to finish today

常见错误

~~Estoy embarazado por la situación~~
Estoy avergonzado por la situación
Embarazado means pregnant, not embarrassed. Use avergonzado
~~Voy a la librería a estudiar~~
Voy a la biblioteca a estudiar
Librería = bookshop. Biblioteca = library
~~El éxito del edificio está a la derecha~~
La salida del edificio está a la derecha
Éxito = success. Salida = exit
~~Estoy constipado, necesito un laxante~~
Estoy estreñido, necesito un laxante
Constipado = having a cold. Estreñido = constipated
~~Pretendo ser doctor~~
Finjo ser doctor
Pretender = to intend. Fingir = to pretend

小测验

第 1 题，共 5 题

「pregnant (not embarrassed)」用西班牙语怎么说？

这只是迷你版

真正的西班牙语导师在应用里

读只是开始 — Mio 是为练习而生的。应用里有网页做不到的一切：

对话
与 AI 导师真实的语音对话
听力
带理解题的短故事和对话
智能单词卡
在你快忘之前把单词推给你的间隔重复
你的教练 Mio
记录你的错误，围绕弱项排出每天的计划