Advanced Prepositional Verbs
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词汇
- dar conto come across / find
- aguantarto put up with / endure
- indagarto investigate / probe
- rechazarto reject / turn down
- sacar a relucirto bring up / highlight
- caer ento realize / notice
- contar conto count on / rely on
- hacerse cargoto take charge of
- dar porto consider as / assume
- echar en faltato miss / notice absence of
Advanced prepositional verbs in Spanish function much like English phrasal verbs: the meaning shifts dramatically depending on the preposition attached. For instance, "dar con" means "to come across" something unexpectedly, while "dar por" means "to consider as" (Lo dieron por perdido — They considered him lost). The distinction between separable and inseparable verbs matters greatly. With "sacar a relucir" (to bring to light), the components stay together: Sacó a relucir viejos problemas (He brought up old problems). Meanwhile, "contar con" (to count on) always requires "con": Cuento con tu apoyo (I count on your support). "Hacerse cargo de" implies assuming responsibility: Me hice cargo de la situación (I took charge of the situation). "Echar en falta" means to miss or notice the absence of something: Echo en falta los viejos tiempos (I miss the old times). Mastering these combinations is essential for achieving natural C1-level fluency.
表达
- Dar con la solución por casualidadTo stumble upon the solution by chance
- No aguanto más esta situaciónExpressing you can no longer tolerate something
- Indagar en los detalles del casoTo investigate the details of a case
- Sacar a relucir trapos suciosTo air dirty laundry / reveal secrets
- Contar con el apoyo de todosTo count on everyone's support
- Hacerse cargo del problemaTo take responsibility for the problem
常见错误
Dí con la respuestaDi con la respuestaThe preterite of dar is irregular: di, without an accent
Contar en alguienContar con alguienContar requires the preposition con, not en
Hacerse cargo sobre algoHacerse cargo de algoThe correct preposition is de, not sobre
Echar de faltaEchar en faltaThe fixed expression uses en, not de
Sacar relucirSacar a relucirThe preposition a is mandatory in this expression
小测验
第 1 题，共 5 题
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