🇵🇹 葡萄牙语 · C1 · Academic World

Reading a scientific article

阅读 8 分钟 · nominalization · academic passive voice · cause-and-effect connectors

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词汇

o resumo (abstract)the abstract
a hipótesethe hypothesis
a metodologiathe methodology
a amostrathe sample
a variávelthe variable
os resultadosthe results
a conclusãothe conclusion
a revisão de literaturathe literature review
o enquadramento teóricothe theoretical framework
a recolha de dadosthe data collection
o contributothe contribution
a lacunathe gap (in research)

Reading a Scientific Article in Portuguese

The Structure of Academic Papers

Portuguese academic articles follow the standard IMRAD structure: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. Understanding section functions helps you navigate complex texts efficiently.

Nominalization in Academic Portuguese

Academic Portuguese heavily uses nominalization — turning verbs into nouns for a more formal, objective tone:

analisar → a análise (the analysis)
investigar → a investigação (the investigation)
desenvolver → o desenvolvimento (the development)

Academic Passive Voice

The passive is preferred for objectivity:

Os dados foram recolhidos em 2024 (The data were collected in 2024)
A hipótese foi confirmada pelos resultados (The hypothesis was confirmed by the results)

Cause-and-Effect Connectors

Key academic connectors include: dado que (given that), visto que (since), por conseguinte (consequently), em virtude de (by virtue of), daí que (hence).

Tip: When reading, focus first on the abstract, introduction, and conclusion. The methodology and results sections contain technical detail you can return to later.

表达

O presente estudo visa analisarThe present study aims to analyze
Os resultados sugerem queThe results suggest that
Dado que os dados indicamGiven that the data indicate
Em virtude dos resultados obtidosBy virtue of the results obtained
A análise revela uma lacunaThe analysis reveals a gap
No que diz respeito à metodologiaWith regard to the methodology

常见错误

~~Este estudo quer analisar~~
Este estudo visa analisar
Academic PT uses «visa» (aims to), not «quer» (wants) — too informal
~~Por causa dos resultados~~
Em virtude dos resultados
«Por causa de» is informal; «em virtude de» is academic register
~~Os dados mostraram que~~
Os dados evidenciaram que
«Evidenciar» is more precise and academic than «mostrar»
~~Nós descobrimos que~~
Verificou-se que / Constatou-se que
Avoid first person in academic PT — use impersonal constructions
~~O artigo fala sobre~~
O artigo aborda / versa sobre
«Falar sobre» is colloquial; use «abordar» or «versar sobre»

小测验

第 1 题，共 5 题

「the conclusion」用葡萄牙语怎么说？

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