🇯🇵 日语 · A2 · Cooking & Food

At the market

阅读 5 分钟 · Counters: ko (pieces), hon (long objects), mai (flat objects) · How much: ikura desu ka

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词汇

個counter: small items
本counter: long items
枚counter: flat items
いくらhow much
値段price
安いcheap
高いexpensive
新鮮fresh
袋bag
おつりchange (money)

Counters and Shopping at the Market

Japanese uses different counters depending on the shape of objects. 個 (ko) counts small round things: りんごを３個ください (3 apples, please). 本 (hon) counts long thin things: にんじんを２本ください (2 carrots). 枚 (mai) counts flat things: のりを５枚ください (5 sheets of nori).

Counter readings change with numbers: 1個=いっこ, 3本=さんぼん, 6枚=ろくまい. These irregular readings take practice.

To ask prices: いくらですか (How much?). りんごは一個いくらですか (How much is one apple?). To buy: これを３個ください (3 of these, please). To discuss price: ちょっと高いです (It's a bit expensive). もう少し安くなりますか (Can it be a bit cheaper?). For payment: 千円でお願いします (With 1000 yen, please).