🇬🇧 英语 · C1 · 语义细微差别
高级短语动词
词汇
- come across偶然发现／给人…印象
- put up with忍受／容忍
- look into调查／研究
- turn down拒绝
- bring up提出／提及
- carry out执行
- give up on放弃
- set up建立
- get away with逃过惩罚
- back down退让
- phase out逐步淘汰
- own up to承认责任
- touch on简要涉及
- play down淡化
可分与不可分的短语动词
中文学习英语短语动词时，要特别注意宾语的位置。
可分短语动词
宾语可置于动词和小品词之间：She turned the offer down.
代词必须在中间：She turned it down. 不能说 She turned down it.
不可分短语动词
宾语总在小品词后：I came across an old photo.
三词短语动词
give up on、get away with、look forward to 通常不可分。英语没有通用规则；请在语境中学习。
表达
- I can't put up with this anymore.表示再也无法忍受
- Don't give up on it.鼓励不要放弃
- We need to look into it.提议调查问题
- He got away with it.表示逃过后果
- Let's set up a meeting.提议安排会议
- The government plans to phase out subsidies.说明逐步取消
- She finally owned up to her mistake.承认责任
- He played down the severity of the crisis.描述淡化严重性
常见错误
She turned down itShe turned it down代词必须放在可分短语动词中间。
I came an article acrossI came across an articleCome across 不可分，宾语必须放在小品词后。
He put up with it no moreHe couldn't put up with it anymore这里应用 can't/couldn't ... anymore 表示“不再”。
We need to carry the plan outWe need to carry out the plan宾语较长时，通常保持 carry out 连在一起。
They phased out gradually the old system.They gradually phased out the old system.Gradually 应放在短语动词前。
She owned up her mistake to the team.She owned up to her mistake in front of the team.Own up 后必须接 to。
小测验
第 1 题，共 5 题
「淡化」用英语怎么说？
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