Mio.
课程
下载
🇬🇧 英语 · B1 · Travel & Cultures

Planning a road trip

词汇

  • road trip自驾旅行
  • itinerary行程安排
  • motorway高速公路
  • service station服务区
  • fuel燃油
  • scenic route风景路线
  • detour绕道
  • destination目的地
  • campsite营地
  • map地图
  • milestone里程碑
  • scenic风景优美的

英语的将来:will 和 going to

安排一趟自驾游,得说清哪些是定好的、哪些是临时决定的。英语用两种形式表示将来。

going to —— 事先定好的计划

be + going to + 动词原形

已经决定要做的事,用 going to

"We are going to visit the Scottish Highlands." → "我们打算去苏格兰高地。"

"She is going to book the campsites in advance." → "她会提前订好营地。"

"I am going to drive the first leg." → "第一段路我来开。"

will —— 当场的决定和承诺

will + 动词原形

说话的这一刻才决定,或者做出承诺,用 will

"We need fuel." — "I'll stop at the next service station." → 当场做的决定

"I'll help you plan the route." → 一句承诺

"Don't worry — it will be an amazing trip!" → 一般性的预测

预测:going to 还是 will

  • going to = 眼前有迹象:Look at the map — we're going to get lost!
  • will = 自己的看法:I think it will be the best trip of our lives.

be going to 里的 be 不能省:are going、is going、am going。这一点最容易漏,因为汉语的「要」前面本来就不需要别的成分。

表达

  • We are going to visit the coast.事先定好的计划
  • I will stop if I get tired.当场或有条件的决定
  • I think it will take about three hours.自己做出的预测
  • We're going to take the scenic route.已经定好的路线
  • I'll help you plan the route.当场的承诺或帮忙
  • It's going to be an amazing trip!有迹象支撑的预测
  • To hit the road我们明天一早出发!
  • To pull over我们把车靠边停下看风景。

常见错误

  • We will visit Edinburgh next week — we booked everything.
    We are going to visit Edinburgh next week.

    事先定好、都安排妥当的计划,用 going to,不用 will。

  • I am going to help you — what do you need?
    I will help you — what do you need?

    说话当下才决定帮忙,用 will,不用 going to。

  • It going to rain — look at the clouds.
    It is going to rain — look at those clouds.

    be going to 里的 be 动词必须有,而且要正确变位(is/am/are)。

  • I think we going to stop in Glasgow.
    I think we are going to stop in Glasgow.

    be going to 结构里 be 动词不能省,要说 we are going to。

  • We will to drive to the coast
    We will drive to the coast

    will 后面直接跟动词原形,中间不加 to。

  • The travel takes 3 hours
    The journey takes 3 hours

    一段路程说 journey,travel 是更笼统的出行。

小测验

第 1 题,共 5 题

「地图」用英语怎么说?

这只是迷你版

真正的英语导师在应用里

读只是开始 — Mio 是为练习而生的。应用里有网页做不到的一切:

  • 对话

    与 AI 导师真实的语音对话

  • 听力

    带理解题的短故事和对话

  • 智能单词卡

    在你快忘之前把单词推给你的间隔重复

  • 你的教练 Mio

    记录你的错误,围绕弱项排出每天的计划