🇬🇧 英语 · B1 · 职业与理想

谈判

Sydney

词汇

  • negotiate谈判
  • offer报价;提出
  • proposal提案
  • compromise妥协
  • deal交易
  • terms条款
  • budget预算
  • reject拒绝
  • accept接受
  • counteroffer还价
  • concession让步

用第二类条件句谈判

第二类条件句(second conditional)是谈判的利器:它把方案说成一种假设,不等于当场承诺。

结构:If + 一般过去时,would + 动词原形

"If we offered a 10% discount, would you place a larger order?" → "如果我们给九折,你们会不会多订一些?"

"If you agreed to a longer contract, we would lower the price." → "如果你们愿意签长约,我们可以降价。"

if 后面虽然是过去式,说的却是现在或将来的假设。

提出方案

  • What if we offered free delivery?
  • How would you feel if we extended the deadline?
  • Would you consider a different payment plan?

接受或拒绝

  • That sounds like a fair deal.
  • I'm afraid that doesn't work for us.
  • We could agree to that if you met us halfway.

还价

  • I appreciate your offer, but what if we suggested...?
  • We can't accept those terms, however we could offer...

汉语说「如果……的话」,再加个语气词就够委婉了;英语靠动词退一格时态来标明这只是假设,这一步不能省。

Dublin

表达

  • If we offered X, would you accept?提出一个假设性的方案
  • That sounds like a fair deal接受一个合理的条件
  • I'm afraid that doesn't work for us客气地拒绝对方
  • What if we suggested...?提出一个还价
  • Now we're talking!谈判开始往好的方向走
  • To meet halfway我们可以各让一步。
  • To drive a hard bargain她在价格上寸步不让。
  • To reach an agreement我们达成了一致。

常见错误

  • If we would offer a discount...
    If we offered a discount...

    第二类条件句的 if 从句里不能用 would。

  • If we offered a discount, we will sign
    If we offered a discount, we would sign

    假设性的结果用 would,不用 will。

  • I afraid that doesn't work
    I'm afraid that doesn't work

    固定表达是 I'm afraid,be 动词不能省。

  • We can't accept this terms
    We can't accept these terms

    terms 是复数,指示代词用 these,不用 this。

  • We should to discuss the price
    We should discuss the price

    should 后面跟动词原形,不加 to。

  • I am interesting in your offer
    I am interested in your offer

    说人感兴趣用 interested,interesting 是形容事物本身有意思。

小测验

第 1 题,共 5 题

「预算」用英语怎么说?

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