🇬🇧 英语 · B1 · 职业与理想
谈判
词汇
- negotiate谈判
- offer报价;提出
- proposal提案
- compromise妥协
- deal交易
- terms条款
- budget预算
- reject拒绝
- accept接受
- counteroffer还价
- concession让步
用第二类条件句谈判
第二类条件句(second conditional)是谈判的利器:它把方案说成一种假设,不等于当场承诺。
结构:If + 一般过去时,would + 动词原形
"If we offered a 10% discount, would you place a larger order?" → "如果我们给九折,你们会不会多订一些?"
"If you agreed to a longer contract, we would lower the price." → "如果你们愿意签长约,我们可以降价。"
if 后面虽然是过去式,说的却是现在或将来的假设。
提出方案
- What if we offered free delivery?
- How would you feel if we extended the deadline?
- Would you consider a different payment plan?
接受或拒绝
- That sounds like a fair deal.
- I'm afraid that doesn't work for us.
- We could agree to that if you met us halfway.
还价
- I appreciate your offer, but what if we suggested...?
- We can't accept those terms, however we could offer...
汉语说「如果……的话」,再加个语气词就够委婉了;英语靠动词退一格时态来标明这只是假设,这一步不能省。
表达
- If we offered X, would you accept?提出一个假设性的方案
- That sounds like a fair deal接受一个合理的条件
- I'm afraid that doesn't work for us客气地拒绝对方
- What if we suggested...?提出一个还价
- Now we're talking!谈判开始往好的方向走
- To meet halfway我们可以各让一步。
- To drive a hard bargain她在价格上寸步不让。
- To reach an agreement我们达成了一致。
常见错误
If we would offer a discount...If we offered a discount...第二类条件句的 if 从句里不能用 would。
If we offered a discount, we will signIf we offered a discount, we would sign假设性的结果用 would,不用 will。
I afraid that doesn't workI'm afraid that doesn't work固定表达是 I'm afraid,be 动词不能省。
We can't accept this termsWe can't accept these termsterms 是复数,指示代词用 these,不用 this。
We should to discuss the priceWe should discuss the priceshould 后面跟动词原形,不加 to。
I am interesting in your offerI am interested in your offer说人感兴趣用 interested,interesting 是形容事物本身有意思。
小测验
第 1 题,共 5 题
「预算」用英语怎么说?
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