计划一次旅行
词汇
- destination目的地
- passport护照
- booking预订
- accommodation住宿
- hostel青年旅舍
- sightseeing观光，游览
- itinerary行程安排
- budget预算
- luggage行李
- travel insurance旅行保险
- visa签证
- local当地人
- guidebook旅行指南
- currency货币
Going to —— 谈自己的计划
going to 用来说已经定下来的安排，或者自己打算做的事。
中文说「我下个月要去伦敦」，动词「去」一点不变，全靠「要」「打算」这样的词；英语则要把 be going to 这个结构搭起来，三个部分一个都不能少。
句型
主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
- I am going to visit London next month. → 我下个月要去伦敦玩。
- She is going to book a hotel tomorrow. → 她明天要订酒店。
- We are going to travel by train. → 我们打算坐火车去。
否定形式
主语 + am/is/are + not going to + 动词原形
- I'm not going to fly — it's too expensive. → 我不打算坐飞机，太贵了。
疑问形式
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？
- Are you going to book a hostel? → 你要订青旅吗？
- Is she going to bring a lot of luggage? → 她会带很多行李吗？
Going to 和 Will 的区别
- Going to = 事先决定好的计划：I'm going to visit Paris in June.（已经定了）
- Will = 当场做的决定或预测：Oh, it's raining — I'll take an umbrella.
表达
- I'm going to travel to Japan宣布自己的旅行计划
- How long are you going to stay?问对方要待多久
- I'm going to visit Tokyo and Kyoto说自己打算去哪几个城市
- Have you already booked the flights?问机票订好了没有
- I'm on a tight budget说自己预算有限
- I can't wait!表达对旅行的期待
- We should book in advance建议提前预订
- What's the best time to visit?问什么季节去最合适
常见错误
I am go to visit LondonI am going to visit London正确结构是 am/is/are going to + 动词，不能漏掉 going。
She going to book a hotelShe is going to book a hotelgoing to 前面一定要有 be 动词（am/is/are）。
Are you go to travel by train?Are you going to travel by train?going to 的疑问句是 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词。
I go to book a room tomorrowI'm going to book a room tomorrow已经定下来的将来计划用 going to，不用一般现在时。
I will going to Spain next summerI am going to Spain next summer说 I am going to，不能说 I will going to。
She is going visit her familyShe is going to visit her familygoing 和后面的动词之间要加 to。
小测验
第 1 题，共 5 题
「预订」用英语怎么说？
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