🇬🇧 英语 · A2 · 旅行与交通
在机场
词汇
- check in办理登机手续
- boarding pass登机牌
- departure出发
- arrival到达
- gate登机口
- security安检
- customs海关
- hand luggage随身行李
- flight航班
- delayed延误的
- terminal航站楼
- announcement广播通知
- conveyor belt传送带
- passport control边检,护照查验
Must / Have to —— 表达「必须」
机场规矩多,正好用来练 must 和 have to。
Must → 出于自身判断,或者很强的规定
- You must show your passport at the border. → 过关时必须出示护照。
- Passengers must arrive 2 hours before departure. → 旅客必须提前两小时到达。
Have to → 来自外部的规定、流程、现实需要
- I have to take off my shoes at security. → 过安检时我得脱鞋。
- She has to check in online before the flight. → 她得在起飞前网上值机。
主要差别
- Must = 要求来自说话人自己,或是一条硬性规定。
- Have to = 要求来自外部(制度、流程)。
实际使用中,两者常常可以互换。
Must not 和 don't have to —— 最关键的一组
中文的「不能」和「不用」只差一个字,英语却是两个完全不同的结构,说反了意思正好相反:
- You must not use your phone during takeoff. → 起飞时不能用手机。(禁止)
- You don't have to pay for water. → 水不用付钱。(没必要,并不是禁止)
表达
- Can I see your boarding pass?索取登机牌
- You have to go to gate B12告诉旅客去哪个登机口
- All passengers must go through security宣布一条强制规定
- Is the flight on time?确认航班是否准点
- The flight is slightly delayed告知航班稍有延误
- Your luggage is overweight提醒行李超重
- Where can I collect my luggage?询问在哪里取行李
- I'd like a window seat, please要一个靠窗的座位
常见错误
You don't have to smoke hereYou must not smoke heredon't have to 表示「不必」;表示禁止要用 must not / mustn't。
She must to show her passportShe must show her passportmust 后面直接跟动词原形,不加 to。
I have must arrive earlyI have to arrive earlyhave to 是固定搭配,中间不能插进 must。
You must not to use your phoneYou must not use your phonemust not 后面同样是动词原形,不加 to。
Passengers should to arrive 2 hours earlyPassengers should arrive 2 hours earlyshould 后面跟动词原形,不加 to。
小测验
第 1 题,共 5 题
「边检,护照查验」用英语怎么说?
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