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🇬🇧 英语 · A2 · Talking About the Past

怎么样?

词汇

  • wonderful美妙的,很棒的
  • terrible糟糕的,可怕的
  • boring无聊的
  • exciting令人兴奋的
  • exhausted筋疲力尽的
  • relaxed放松的,轻松的
  • crowded拥挤的,人很多的
  • empty空的,没人的
  • friendly友好的,热情的
  • disappointed失望的
  • amazing惊人的,了不起的
  • awful糟透了的
  • lovely可爱的,很不错的
  • surprising令人意外的

Was / Were + 形容词:描述过去

要说某样东西过去什么样的,用 waswere 加形容词。

中文说「那家酒店很漂亮」不需要动词,形容词直接当谓语;英语里 be 动词不能省,而且要跟着主语和时间变形。这是中文母语者最容易漏掉的一环。

什么时候用 was,什么时候用 were?

  • I was → 我(过去)是
  • He / She / It was → 他/她/它(过去)是
  • You / We / They were → 你/我们/他们(过去)是

句型

  • 肯定:主语 + was/were + 形容词
  • The hotel was beautiful. → 那家酒店很漂亮。
  • The beaches were crowded. → 那些海滩人很多。
  • 否定:主语 + was/were + not + 形容词
  • The food was not bad. → 食物不难吃。
  • We were not disappointed. → 我们没有失望。
  • 疑问:Was/Were + 主语 + 形容词?
  • Was the trip exciting? → 那次旅行有意思吗?
  • Were the people friendly? → 那里的人友好吗?

缩写形式

  • was notwasn't
  • were notweren't

小技巧:想给一次过去的经历下个总评,用 It was + 形容词 就够了。

表达

  • How was your weekend?问对方周末过得怎么样
  • It was amazing / wonderful说那件事很棒、很美好
  • It was a bit boring说有点无聊
  • The weather was perfect谈论当时的天气
  • I was so tired说自己当时很累
  • Were you there alone?问对方是不是一个人去的
  • It could have been better说本来可以更好
  • I really enjoyed myself说自己玩得很尽兴

常见错误

  • The trip were amazing
    The trip was amazing

    主语是单数(the trip = it),用 was,不用 were。

  • How was the people?
    How were the people?

    people 在英语里是复数名词,所以用 were。

  • I were tired
    I was tired

    主语是 I 的时候永远用 was,不用 were。

  • Were the food good?
    Was the food good?

    food 是不可数名词,当单数看,所以用 was。

  • The hotel were very nice
    The hotel was very nice

    hotel 是单数,所以用 was,不是 were。

  • It was very much crowded
    It was very crowded

    英语说 very crowded,不说 very much crowded。

小测验

第 1 题,共 5 题

「放松的,轻松的」用英语怎么说?

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