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🇬🇧 英语 · A2 · Talking About the Past

乡下的周末

词汇

  • went去了
  • ate吃了
  • saw看见了
  • had有;度过了
  • drove开车了
  • slept睡了
  • visited参观了
  • enjoyed很享受,玩得开心
  • amazing惊人的,超棒的
  • wonderful美妙的
  • picked摘了(水果等)
  • swam游泳了
  • relaxing放松的,惬意的
  • countryside乡下,农村

一般过去时——不规则动词

不规则动词不加 -ed,每个词都有自己的过去式,只能一个一个记。最常用的这几个一定要会:

  • go → went → 去
  • eat → ate → 吃
  • see → saw → 看见
  • have → had → 有
  • drive → drove → 开车
  • sleep → slept → 睡觉
  • come → came → 来
  • take → took → 拿、乘坐

💬 例句: "We went to the countryside last weekend." → "上个周末我们去了乡下。"

中文里「去」永远是「去」,靠 说明已经发生;英语却要把动词换成另一个词。所以这些形式要像生词一样背下来,没有规律可循。

好消息!

否定句和疑问句的规则跟规则动词完全一样

  • I didn't go(不是 "didn't went") → 我没去
  • Did you eat?(不是 "Did you ate?") → 你吃了吗?

不规则形式只出现在肯定句里

表达

  • How was your weekend?问对方周末过得怎么样
  • It was amazing!表达兴奋和赞叹
  • We went to...说自己去了哪里
  • I'm so jealous!开玩笑地表示羡慕
  • You should go there!推荐一个地方
  • I didn't do anything special说自己没做什么特别的事
  • We had a lovely time说自己过得很愉快
  • It was worth the drive说这趟车程很值得

常见错误

  • I didn't went to the park
    I didn't go to the park

    didn't 后面动词回到原形:go,不是 went。

  • We drived to London
    We drove to London

    drive 是不规则动词:drive → drove,没有 drived。

  • I have went there
    I went there

    一般过去时不需要 have,单用 went 就够了。

  • Did you went out?
    Did you go out?

    did 后面的动词用原形,不规则动词也一样。

  • We eated outside
    We ate outside

    eat 的过去式是不规则的 ate,不是 eated。

  • She seen a beautiful lake
    She saw a beautiful lake

    see 的过去式是 saw;seen 必须和助动词一起用。

小测验

第 1 题,共 5 题

「美妙的」用英语怎么说?

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