How was it?
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词汇
- het wasit was
- ze warenthey were
- leukfun, nice
- saaiboring
- vermoeiendtiring
- gezelligcozy, convivial
- drukbusy, crowded
- rustigquiet, calm
- fantastischfantastic
- verschrikkelijkterrible
- interessantinteresting
- teleurstellenddisappointing
Was / Waren + Adjectives
In Dutch, to describe how something was in the past, you use the imperfect tense of zijn: was (singular) and waren (plural).
Conjugation
- ik/hij/zij/het was → I/he/she/it was
- jij was (or was jij? in questions)
- wij/jullie/zij waren → we/you/they were
Describing past experiences
Simply combine was/waren with an adjective:
- Het was leuk → It was fun
- De mensen waren aardig → The people were nice
- Het eten was heerlijk → The food was delicious
Example: "Het concert was fantastisch, maar het was ook heel druk." → "The concert was fantastic, but it was also very crowded."
The special word: gezellig
Gezellig is a uniquely Dutch concept meaning cozy, convivial, warm and pleasant. There is no exact English translation.
- Het was heel gezellig → It was really nice/cozy (great atmosphere)
Negative descriptions
- Het was niet zo leuk → It was not so fun
- Het was helemaal niet goed → It was not good at all
表达
- Hoe was het?Asking how something was
- Het was heel gezelligSaying it had a great atmosphere
- Het was niet zo leukSaying it was not that fun
- De film was saaiSaying the movie was boring
- We waren heel moeSaying you were very tired
- Het weer was fantastischSaying the weather was fantastic
常见错误
Het waren leukHet was leukHet is singular, so use was not waren
De mensen was aardigDe mensen waren aardigDe mensen is plural, so use waren not was
Het was gezelligeHet was gezelligAfter was/waren, adjectives stay in base form (no -e ending)
Ik was niet zo goed wasHet was niet zo goedDo not repeat was; use it only once
Het is geweest leukHet was leukFor simple descriptions, use was/waren directly, not the perfect tense
小测验
第 1 题，共 5 题
「boring」用荷兰语怎么说？
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