科技与伦理

词汇

• 伦理ethics
• 隐私权right to privacy
• 数据泄露data breach / data leak
• 算法偏见algorithmic bias
• 监控surveillance / monitoring
• 自动化automation
• 人工智能监管AI regulation
• 知识产权intellectual property
• 深度伪造deepfake
• 数字鸿沟digital divide

表达

• 算法偏见可能对少数群体造成系统性歧视Describing how algorithmic bias can lead to systemic discrimination against minority groups
• 大规模监控引发了公众对隐私权的广泛担忧Discussing public concern about privacy rights triggered by mass surveillance
• 政府应当加强对人工智能技术的伦理监管Calling for stronger governmental oversight of AI technology from an ethical standpoint
• 深度伪造技术若被滥用后果不堪设想Warning about the potential consequences of deepfake technology being misused
• 自动化一方面提高效率另一方面加剧了就业压力Presenting both sides of automation using the 一方面…另一方面… structure
• 有必要在国际层面建立人工智能伦理准则Arguing for the need to establish AI ethical standards at the international level

常见错误

• ✗人工智能有很多问题关于道德。
  ✓人工智能技术引发了诸多伦理方面的争议。

  有很多问题 is vague and colloquial; 引发争议 is the formal expression for sparking controversy; 道德 is general morality while 伦理 specifically refers to applied ethics in professional/tech contexts

• ✗公司偷了用户的私人数据。
  ✓该公司未经授权收集并使用了用户的个人数据，侵犯了用户隐私权。

  偷 (steal) is too informal and criminal-sounding for data practices that may be unethical but not criminal; 未经授权 (without authorization) and 侵犯隐私权 are the precise legal and ethical terms

• ✗自动化好也不好。
  ✓自动化一方面提高了生产效率，另一方面加剧了就业压力。

  好也不好 is too casual for B2 academic register; the 一方面…另一方面… structure is the correct way to express nuanced pros and cons in formal Chinese

小测验