在药店
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词汇
- 药店pharmacy / drugstore
- 止痛药painkiller
- 消炎药anti-inflammatory
- 剂量dosage
- 副作用side effect
- 过敏allergy / allergic
- 餐前before meals
- 餐后after meals
- 药片tablet / pill
- 建议to recommend / advice
- 禁忌contraindication / taboo
- 有效期expiry date
At the Pharmacy in Chinese
Learn to ask for medicine and understand instructions confidently.
Asking for recommendations:
- 能不能推荐一种止痛药？(Néng bù néng tuījiàn yī zhǒng zhǐtòng yào?) — Could you recommend a painkiller?
- 有没有治咳嗽的药？(Yǒu méiyǒu zhì késou de yào?) — Is there medicine for coughs?
Asking about dosage:
- 这个药一天吃几次？(Zhège yào yītiān chī jǐ cì?) — How many times a day do I take this?
- 一次吃几片？(Yīcì chī jǐ piàn?) — How many tablets each time?
Checking safety:
- 这个药有副作用吗？(Zhège yào yǒu fùzuòyòng ma?) — Does this medicine have side effects?
- 可以和其他药一起吃吗？(Kěyǐ hé qítā yào yīqǐ chī ma?) — Can I take it with other medicines?
Key tip: In China, pharmacies (药店) sell many medicines without prescription. Always check 有效期 (expiry date) before buying.
表达
- 请问有没有治喉咙痛的药？Asking for sore throat medicine
- 这个药餐后吃还是餐前吃？Clarifying whether to take medicine before or after meals
- 我对青霉素过敏，请注意。Informing the pharmacist of a penicillin allergy
- 一天吃三次，每次一片。Standard dosage instruction
- 这个药会让人犯困吗？Asking if the medicine causes drowsiness
- 有效期是到下个月，可以买。Confirming the medicine is within expiry date
常见错误
我要买一个感冒的药。我要买感冒药。In Chinese, compound nouns drop 的 — 感冒药 (cold medicine) is one word, not 感冒的药.
这个药有什么副作用吗？这个药有副作用吗？副作用 already implies a specific meaning — adding 什么 makes it awkward. Use the simpler form.
我头不舒服。我头疼。头 alone does not express discomfort — 头疼 (headache) is the correct compound word for head pain.
药剂师说我一天要吃三次。药剂师说我一天要吃三次药。The object 药 is needed — without it the sentence is incomplete: eat what three times a day?
我对这个药过敏的。我对这个药过敏。No 的 is needed at the end of a simple factual statement — 过敏 alone closes the predicate.
小测验
第 1 题，共 5 题
「tablet / pill」用中文怎么说？
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