宠物
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词汇
- 宠物pet
- 狗dog
- 猫cat
- 鱼fish
- 鸟bird
- 兔子rabbit
- 只measure word for animals
- 条measure word for fish/snakes
- 头measure word for large animals
- 可爱cute / adorable
- 聪明smart / clever
Pets and Measure Words
One of the most important features of Chinese grammar is measure words (量词, liàngcí). Every noun requires a specific measure word when counted.
Common animal measure words
- 只 (zhī) — cats, dogs, birds, rabbits, small animals
- 条 (tiáo) — fish, snakes (long flexible creatures)
- 头 (tóu) — cows, horses, pigs (large livestock)
- 匹 (pǐ) — horses (specific)
Pattern: Number + Measure Word + Noun
- 一只猫 (yī zhī māo) → one cat
- 两只狗 (liǎng zhī gǒu) → two dogs
- 三条鱼 (sān tiáo yú) → three fish
有没有 (yǒu méi yǒu) — affirmative-negative questions
- 你有没有宠物？ (Nǐ yǒu méi yǒu chǒngwù?) → Do you have a pet?
- Equivalent to 你有宠物吗？ but sounds more spoken
💬 Example: "我有一只猫，它很可爱。" (Wǒ yǒu yī zhī māo, tā hěn kě'ài.) → "I have a cat, it's very cute."
表达
- 你有宠物吗？Asking if someone has a pet
- 我养了一只狗Saying you have/raise a dog
- 它叫什么名字？Asking a pet s name
- 它很可爱！Saying something is very cute
- 我喜欢猫Saying you like cats
- 我不喜欢蛇Saying you do not like snakes
常见错误
一个猫一只猫Use 只 not 个 as measure word for animals
两条狗两只狗条 is for fish and snakes, 只 is for dogs
我有猫一只我有一只猫The order is number + measure word + noun
它是很可爱它很可爱Do not use 是 before adjectives, just 很 + adjective
我不有宠物我没有宠物Negate 有 with 没 not 不, always 没有
小测验
第 1 题，共 5 题
「measure word for fish/snakes」用中文怎么说？
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