Critical proofreading
Этот урок пока не доступен на вашем языке — показываем его на английском.
Лексика
- revisionareto proofread / revise
- coerentecoherent
- uniformeuniform / consistent
- ambiguoambiguous
- riformulareto rephrase
- ridondanteredundant
- sintassisyntax
- coesionecohesion
- fluiditàfluency / flow
- rifinireto refine / polish
- refusotypo
- lacunagap / omission
Critical Proofreading in Italian
At C1 level, proofreading goes beyond catching typos. It means scrutinising coherence, cohesion, and style — and recognising subtle errors that even advanced learners make.
1. Common C1-Level Errors
Even proficient writers stumble on: congiuntivo after verbs of opinion (Credo che sia, not Credo che è), consecutive pronouns (Glielo dico, not Gli lo dico), and agreement in compound tenses with direct object pronouns (Le ho viste, not Le ho visto). A systematic proofreading pass dedicated to these patterns catches most slips.
2. Advanced False Friends
At C1, false friends are subtler than libreria/library. Watch for: sensibile (sensitive, not sensible → sensato), eventualmente (possibly, not eventually → alla fine), pretendere (to demand, not to pretend → fingere), attuale (current, not actual → effettivo), and morbido (soft, not morbid → macabro).
Proofreading Strategy
Read your text three times with different lenses: first for meaning and logic, second for grammar and syntax, third for style and register consistency.
C1 tip: Read your text aloud. Your ear catches awkward rhythms and repetitions that your eye misses.
Выражения
- dare una rilettura finalegiving a final proofread
- verificare la coerenza del testochecking the text for coherence
- correggere i refusifixing typos
- rivedere con occhio criticoreviewing with a critical eye
- eliminare le ambiguitàremoving ambiguities
- garantire la fluidità del testoensuring the text flows smoothly
Типичные ошибки
Credo che questo è il problema principale.Credo che questo sia il problema principale.After credo che, the subjunctive (sia) is required, not the indicative (è).
Gli lo ho detto ieri.Glielo ho detto ieri.The indirect + direct pronoun combination gli + lo contracts to glielo, not gli lo.
La situazione attuale non è quella reale.La situazione attuale non è quella effettiva.Attuale means current, not actual. The false friend for actual is effettivo.
Le ragazze, le ho visto al parco.Le ragazze, le ho viste al parco.With a preceding direct object pronoun (le), the past participle must agree in gender and number (viste).
Eventualmente, ci vedremo domani.Alla fine, ci vedremo domani.Eventualmente means possibly/if needed, not eventually. Use alla fine or infine for eventually.
Быстрый квиз
Вопрос 1 из 5
Как сказать «to refine / polish»? (итальянский)
Настоящий репетитор итальянского живёт в приложении
Чтение — только начало: Mio создан для практики. Приложение добавляет всё, чего веб не умеет:
- Разговор
Настоящие разговоры с ИИ-репетитором
- Аудирование
Короткие истории и диалоги с вопросами на понимание
- Умные карточки
Интервальные повторения показывают слова прямо перед тем, как вы их забудете
- Ваш коуч Mio
Следит за вашими ошибками и строит план дня вокруг слабых мест