Social media: pros and cons
Ta lekcja nie jest jeszcze dostępna w twoim języku — pokazujemy ją po angielsku.
Słownictwo
- impactoimpact
- vida privadaprivacy
- vicianteaddictive
- ligadoconnected / online
- geraçãogeneration
- influenciarto influence
- dependênciaaddiction / dependency
- ecrãscreen
- partilhasharing
- dadosdata
- rede socialsocial network
- publicaçãopost / publication
This lesson combines opinion-giving with two important grammar points for talking about duration and past events.
Desde / Há for duration:
- Uso redes sociais desde 2015. — I have been using social media since 2015.
- Uso redes sociais há dez anos. — I have been using social media for ten years.
Desde = since (a specific point in time). Há = for (a duration of time). Both use the present tense in Portuguese when the action is still ongoing.
Pretérito perfeito composto for repeated recent actions:
- Tenho passado muito tempo no telemóvel. — I have been spending a lot of time on my phone.
- As redes sociais têm mudado a sociedade. — Social media has been changing society.
This tense is formed with ter (present) + past participle. It emphasises repetition or continuity up to the present — unlike English "have done" which can be a single completed event.
Tip: European Portuguese uses ecrã (screen) and telemóvel (mobile phone), not the Brazilian tela and celular.
Zwroty
- Uso redes sociais desde 2015.Since a specific year
- Tenho passado horas no ecrã.Repeated recent action
- As redes têm mudado muito.Ongoing change up to now
- Há dez anos não existia.Something didn't exist for a time
- Estou ligado o dia inteiro.Describing being always connected
- A partilha de dados preocupa-me.Expressing a concern
Typowe błędy
Eu uso redes sociais desde dez anos.Eu uso redes sociais há dez anos.Use 'há' for a duration, 'desde' for a specific starting point.
Tenho passado muito tempo na tela.Tenho passado muito tempo no ecrã.European Portuguese uses 'ecrã' not the Brazilian 'tela'.
As redes sociais tem mudado.As redes sociais têm mudado.Third person plural of 'ter' is 'têm' (with circumflex), not 'tem'.
Eu sou viciado em redes sociais desde sempre.Eu sou viciado em redes sociais há muito tempo.'Desde sempre' is too absolute — use 'há muito tempo' for emphasis.
A partilha dos dados preocupa-me.A partilha de dados preocupa-me.Use 'de dados' (generic) not 'dos dados' (specific data).
Szybki quiz
Pytanie 1 z 5
Jak powiedzieć «generation»? (portugalski)
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