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🇵🇹 portugalski · A2 · Talking About the Past

A weekend in the countryside

Ta lekcja nie jest jeszcze dostępna w twoim języku — pokazujemy ją po angielsku.

Słownictwo

  • fuiI went
  • fizI did / made
  • tiveI had
  • viI saw
  • estiveI was (location)
  • trouxeI brought
  • disseI said
  • pusI put
  • soubeI found out
  • maravilhosowonderful
  • fim de semanaweekend
  • campocountryside

Irregular Verbs in the Pretérito Perfeito

Some of the most common Portuguese verbs are irregular in the past tense. You need to memorize these forms.

Key irregular verbs

  • ir (to go): fui, foste, foi, fomos, foram
  • fazer (to do/make): fiz, fizeste, fez, fizemos, fizeram
  • ter (to have): tive, tiveste, teve, tivemos, tiveram
  • ver (to see): vi, viste, viu, vimos, viram
  • estar (to be): estive, estiveste, esteve, estivemos, estiveram

Example: "No sábado, fui ao campo e vi animais incríveis." — On Saturday, I went to the countryside and saw amazing animals.

Example: "Tivemos um fim de semana maravilhoso!" — We had a wonderful weekend!

Expressing enjoyment

  • Adorei! — I loved it!
  • Gostei muito! — I liked it a lot!
  • Foi incrível! — It was incredible!

Zwroty

  • Fui ao campo no sábado.Saying you went to the countryside
  • Fizemos um piquenique.Saying you had a picnic
  • Vi paisagens lindas!Saying you saw beautiful scenery
  • Tive um dia fantástico.Saying you had a fantastic day
  • Estivemos lá o dia todo.Saying you were there all day
  • Adorei o fim de semana!Saying you loved the weekend

Typowe błędy

  • Eu foi ao campo.
    Eu fui ao campo.

    Foi is third person (ele/ela) — use fui for eu

  • Eu fazi um bolo.
    Eu fiz um bolo.

    The past of fazer for eu is fiz, not fazi

  • Eu teve sorte.
    Eu tive sorte.

    Teve is third person — use tive for eu

  • Nós fomos no campo.
    Nós fomos ao campo.

    Use ao (a + o) not no for direction — ir ao campo

  • Eu vi ela no parque.
    Eu vi-a no parque.

    Use the clitic pronoun a instead of ela as direct object

Szybki quiz

Pytanie 1 z 5

Jak powiedzieć «I said»? (portugalski)

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